内容正文:
初高中衔接知识 句子成分
授课日期:_________ 课型:_____________ 课时:_____________
一.课前检测:
1. 句子的成分有:____________________________________________
2. 划出下列句子中的各种成分:
(1)We read the book carefully.
(2)Lucy is a beautiful nurse.
(3)They make her happy.
二.学习目标:
1.学生回顾并理解句子中的各种成分。2.学生通过划分句子结构和辨别词性来掌握句子成分。
三.探究与互动
Step 1: 尝试通过课前检测中的划分句子结构和分析句子成分,让学生归纳句子的成分有哪些,哪些是主要成分,哪些词性的单词可以充当这些成分
Step 2: 师生共同分析,教师详解各类句子成分
1.主语是什么?
e.g(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (______作主语)
(2)He reads newspapers every day. (___________作主语)
(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (___________作主语)
(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(____________作主语)
(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (________________作主语)
归纳:主语是_____________________________________________________________
2.谓语是什么?
e.g(1)His parents are teachers.(_____作谓语)(2)We study hard(_______作谓语)
(3)We don’t finish reading the book. (_________一起作谓语)
(4)He can speak English. (____________一起作谓语)
归纳:谓语是______________________________________________________________
3.宾语是什么?
e.g(1)She is doing her homework now.(_______作宾语)
(2)She says(that)she is ill.(__________作动词宾语)
(3)We often help him.(______作宾语 (4)He likes to play basketball.(_______作宾语)(5)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(_________作宾语)
归纳:宾语是_____________________________________________________________
4.宾语补足语是什么?
e.g(1)They make her happy.(_______做宾补)(2)I see her dance. (_______做宾补)(3)We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success. (_______做宾补)
(4)Please let him in. (_____做宾补)(5)We heard her singing a song.(_______做宾补)
归纳:宾语补足语是_______________________________________________________
5.表语是什么?
e.g(1)I am a teacher. (_______做表语)(2)He is always happy. (_______做表语)
(3)They are on the playground now. (_______做表语)(4)It gets cold. (_____做表语)
归纳:表语是 ___________________________________________________________
问题:哪些是系动词?
6. 定语是什么?
e.g(1)The black bike is mine.(______做定语)(2)What’s your name?(______做定语)(3)They make paper flowers. (_______做定语)
归纳:定语是 ________________________