短文改错高考指导（7PPT）

短文改错 技巧点拨 巩固练习 What? How? Why？ How? 一. What? 1）动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 2）.形容词副词 时态不一致 一般现在时与一般过去时 转换 词性混淆 4）.名词 单复数和所有格 5）.关联词和冠词 6）.代词 3）.介词 误用 7）.其他 1.语法和语言知识 2.出题形式 8+1+1 8错词+1多词+1少词 必考： 1.时态不一致 2.名词单复数 3.形容词副词词性混淆 4.介词 5.冠词 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 2015新课标一卷试题解析—短文改错 二.How? 1.做对？ 2.步骤？ 1）语法及语言知识（词法和句法） 2）上下文逻辑关系（行文逻辑） 1）通读（易！） 2）细读（难！） 动词形，名词数； 注意形和副； 非谓动词细辨别； 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析； 逻辑错误须关注。 3）复读（改！） 三. Why? 1.客观 2.主观 2）基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚（中等差生软肋） 1）对高考短文改错