定语从句 第一节 详细讲解 练习题以及配套答案课件（共39张）

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语从句定义和结构特点（一） 1.用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。 3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词 （根据所做的成分分为关系副词和关系代词）。 4. 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 定语从句连词的作用（二） 关系词作用 1.替代先行词 2.在从句中做某种成分 3.引导定语从句 关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose ,as 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词: （三） 1. who先行词指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man is our teacher. I talked with the man. The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person is called a thief. He steals things. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom先行词指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man is Mr. Li. I nodded to the man. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man is Professor Li. I nodded to him. The man whom I nodded to is Professor Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 先行词指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?