2017主谓一致记忆口诀(共38张PPT)

Agreement Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 语法一致 意义一致 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。 就近原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。 语法一致 意义一致 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ， （group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party,, army, band） 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 ； His family ______ poor and he couldn’t get a good school. His family _____ all music lovers. is are The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are 有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员； (cattle ;people，police, crew) (1) The cattle were on the hill. (2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关； (with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but) The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the garden. I as well as they ____ready to help you . is am 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than