内容正文:
英语语法:have been to与have gone to
1. 动词形式
be
have
do
动词
形式
have been
has been
have had
has had
have worked
has worked
4.have/has been to与have/has gone to
(1)have/has been to表示“曾去过”,说明有某种经历。比如:
— Where has she been?
她去过哪儿了?
— She has been toAustralia.
她去过澳大利亚了。
They have been to South Korea many times.
他们去过韩国很多次了。
(2)have/has gone to表示“已去某地(在途中或者已经到目的地)”。比如:
— Where has she gone?
她去哪儿了?
— She has gone to Shanghai.
她已去上海了。
Lily isn’t here. She has gone to the post office.
莉莉不在这儿。她已去邮局。
一、选择填空。
47. We’ll have to walk home. ___ the last bus by 20 minutes.
A. We’ve start B. We’d missed
C. We miss D. We missed
48. He luckily escaped being buried onthe night when the earthquake ___. He was just out on business.
A. had happened B. happened
C. would happened D. washappening
参考答案:
1-2: AB
二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
1. He luckily escaped being buried onthe night when the earthquake happened. He was just out on business.
2. The authors of the research,published in Nature Communications on Monday, warn this could lead to “very extreme extremes”, which occur when abnormally high temperatures linger for anunusually prolonged period, turning sunny days into heat waves, tinder-dry conditions into wildfires, and rains into floods.【The Guardian】
$英语语法:现在完成时-反复发生的动作和谓语动作时态变换
1. 动词形式
be
have
do
动词
形式
have been
has been
have had
has had
have worked
has worked
2.现在完成时的用法
(4)表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作。比如:
He has always walked to work.
他一直步行上班。
She has always walked to school.
她一直步行去学校。
He has often come to see the old woman.
他常来看这位老太太。
I have often met the old man on my way to work.
我在上班的路上常常遇见那位老人。
(5)在时间状语从句中谓语动词用现在完成时代替将来完成时。比如:
Mother won’t let her watch TV until she has done her homework.
母亲要到她做完作业才让她看电视。
The dinner party will begin after all the guests havearrived.
所有的客人到了以后,宴会将开始。
一、选择填空。
1. These apples and oranges are in season. ___ two dozen of each.
A. I’lltake B. I’m taking
C. I take D. I’d taken
2. Why are you giving me a ticket for speeding?