2019届高三一轮复习人教版英语语法之被动语态28张【李洁雄】

被动语态 passive voice Lead-in The book sells well in the book store. These books were sold to Jack last week. This fish tastes very delicious. This fish is being tasted by me. 一.被动语态的构成 一般现在时 is/are/am+done 一般过去时 were/was +done 一般将来时 will/shall be done 过去将来时 would/should+be done 现在进行时 is/am/are+done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 将来完成时 will/shall have been done 过去将来完成时 would/should have been done 二.主动变被动的规则 1. 带双宾语结构的主动语态变被动语态 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. The speaker showed us the amazing truth. 被动形式 An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. We were shown the amazing truth by the speaker. The amazing truth was shown to us. 结构总结 Sb gives sb sth 主动形式 Sb be given sth 被动形式1 Sth be given to sb 被动形式2 能用于此类结构的动词有bring, lend, offer, pass, sell, show, tell, hand 等。 2.宾语补足语变主语补足语 We saw the boy fall off