内容正文:
高考短文改错专题练习之词性变化
教学内容
词性的变化
热点诠释
词性的变化在历年高考中占有举足轻重的作用,焦点集中在:名词、形容词和副词的词性误用上。其考点相对集中,应引起高度注意。
热点一:围绕形容词引起的词性误用
围绕形容词引起的词性误用在短文改错中所占比值最大,主要见于以下情况:
1.作表语常用形容词
【典例1】My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words.
解析:terribly→terrible。很明显,这里应用形容词作表语,与was构成系表结构。
除了be动词后接形容词作表语外,还有下列连系动词考虑使用“系表结构”:
表示“感觉”的系动词:feel, taste, smell, sound, seem, look, appear等;
表示“变化”的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall等;
表示“状态”的系动词:keep, stay, remain, continue等。如:
To people who don't know him he probably appears rather unfriendly.
对于不认识他的人来说,他困难看起来很不友善。
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一挨着枕头就睡着了。
The shops stay open until 9 o' clock.
商店一直营业到九点钟。
2.修饰名词作定语常用形容词
【典例2】When we plan our vacation, my mother often offers practically suggestions.
解析:practically→practical。根据语境,这里应用形容词作定语,对修饰的名词起限制作用。
注意possible, present, alive等形容词作定语,一般要后置。如:
She is the best poet alive in Japan.
她是当代日本最优秀的诗人。
All the guests present were surprised at her sudden decision.
所有在场的客人对她的突然决定感到