高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法课件（共33张）

阅读理解 高三解题指导 Reading comprehension 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 推 理 判 断 型 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种： Reading Comprehension- Inference Questions 阅读理解专题--推理判断题 阅读推理判断题 推断题分类 1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断文脉逻辑关系 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。 一、如何推断隐含意义 2.技巧点拨 1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息 1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. Practice: 2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. （1.5分钟） You can tell that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches 二、如何推断作者观点和态度： 1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______. 2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。 1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be he