高中英语句子成分和结构讲解课件(共31张PPT)

英语句子成分与结构 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 Vt 系动词 Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive 英语句子基本成分示意图 be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. 宾语 宾补 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Members of a sentence 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 表语 predicative 宾补 complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ㈠主语（subject） 句子说明的人或事物, 主语一般位于______ 。 句首 Lily llikes her new bike. To learn English well is not easy. （二）谓语（predicate)： 由动词或动词短语充当，位置一般放于主语后面。 He works very hard. 谓语 The weather is very nice today. 谓语 He looked up the word in the dictionary. 谓语 How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did