内容正文:
2018年8月20日
中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
1.(2016﹒湖北黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth’s surface _______________ by water.
A. covers
B. is covered
C. cover
D. are covered
【答案】B
【归纳拓展】
(1)most of the time意为"大部分时间",其中most为代词,意为"大多数;几乎所有"。
Most of the time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。
(2)most of... 意为"……中的大多数",它作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
(3)most用作形容词,意为"大多数的;大部分的"。
Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。
2.(2016﹒贵州黔西南)The old man arrived _______________ Beijing _______________ a cold evening.
A.on;in
B.in;on
C.at;on
D.in;in
【答案】B
【归纳拓展】
arrive不及物动词,意为"到达",arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
We arrived in New York last weekend. 我们上周末就到纽约了。
He arrived at the company at 8:00m. 他早上8点到达公司。
【易混辨析】
arrive (in/at)/get (to)/reach
(1)arrive和get都是不及物动词,其后只能跟表示地点的副词(here、there,home等),若跟地点名词则必须加介词,即"arrive in/at +地点名词""get to + 地点名词"。
How did you arrive/ get there? 你是怎么到那儿的?
When do you often arrive at / get to school? 你经常什么时候到学校?
(2)reach作及物动词,其后直接跟表示地点的名词。
I reach Qingdao yesterday. 我昨天就到青岛了。
3.(2015﹒沈阳)—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It _______________ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——有乌云,风也很大。——好像台风要来了。能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有look、smell、sound、feel、appear、seem;可用于"It+系动词+that从句"结构的有:seem、appear,不可用be、look。故选C。
【归纳拓展】
(1)动词seem的意思是"好像,似乎"。常用的句型:
① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语(多为形容词或名词)。
You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
② It seems + that从句。
It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。
③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。
④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。学科*网
= She seems to be sleeping.
1. We needn't buy any CDs for them. _______ children never listen to CDs.
A. Most
B. Most the
C. Most of the