高中英语语法汇总课件(共184张PPT)

高中重点语法讲析 英语词类 句型转换 动词的时态和语态 某些动词的固定用法 动词不定式和动名词 分词(短语)作定语和状语 虚拟语气 倒装句 主谓一致 从句讲法一 从句讲法二 情态动词 独立主格结构 省略句 补充 主谓一致 指导原则: 1. 语法一致原则(主,谓语在单,复数上的一致) 2. 意义一致原则(谓语取决于主语的单,复数意义) 3. 就近原则(谓语决定于最靠近它的词语n.的单,复数形式) 语法一致原则: Eg: Many girls want to buy. Every girl wants to buy. 意义一致原则: 1可单可复 1.1 集合名词:family, crew, people, staff, all, etc.用作整体,谓语用单数;用作个体,谓语用复数. Eg: My family poor. My family kindly to others. 1.2 glasses, trousers, shorts(短语),如果之前无单位词而单独使用,谓语动词用复数;否则用单数. Eg: My trousers black. One pair of scissors not enough. 1.3 the number of 谓语用单数; a number of谓语用复数. is are is are 1.4 关系分句中的主谓一致问题 1)在“one of + 复数名词 + 关系分句”结构中,分句的谓语动词常用复数. Eg. I’m one of those people who very happy now. 2)如果此结构前有“the”或“the only”等限定词或强调词时,关系分句的谓语动词形式依one而定,用单数. Eg. He is the only one of those boys who willing to help the little girl. 1.5 主语 + as mush as /rather than /more than /no less than, 谓语动词形式视主语本身单复数而定.(