内容正文:
分词 The Participle
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非谓语
动名词
不定式
分词:
现在分词
过去分词
学生们有说有笑地走出教室。
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
→现在分词
在他朋友的陪伴下,他去了火车站。
Accompanied by his friend,
he went to the railway station.
→过去分词
Translation:
主动形式 被动形式
现在分词一般式 writing Being written
现在分词完成式 Having writing Having been written
过去分词 written
时态 语态
现在分词 侧重动作进行 侧重于主动
过去分词 侧重动作完成 侧重于被动
分词作状语:
Hearing the news, Sally danced for joy.
=When Sally heard the news ,she danced for joy.
→时间状语
逻辑主语
Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
=Although he was wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
→让步状语
逻辑主语
Thinking he might be at home, I telephoned him.
=As I thought he might be at home, I telephoned him.
→ 原因状语
逻辑主语
Staying here for some time , you will find the people here are friendly.
=If you stay here for some time , you will find the people here are friendly.
→条件状语
逻辑主语
She watched the sad film, weeping and sighing.
=She watched the sad film, wept and sighed.