高中英语语法被动语态(共29张PPT)

The Passive Voice 出示课题 * Questions: 1）英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，请问被动语态是怎样构成的？什么情况使用被动态？ 2）什么动词才有被动语态？ 被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) 主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前变主语， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 变为被动语态 一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般将来时:S+will\shall +be +P.P. Be going to +be +P.P. 4．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 5.So far, he has finished three books. So far, three books have been finished by him. 现在完成时态:S+have\has been +P.P. 6.We are studying English. English is being studied by us. 现在进行时:S+is\am\are+being +P.P. 1.They are reading books. 2.Tom is playing basketball. 各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 看一看 想一想 4)情态动词：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 5)现在完成时态 Two thousand words have been learned by us . 6)现在进行时态 A speech is being given now by Mr.Liu. 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时： S+am/is /are +P.P S+was/were +P.P. S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P. S+ will+be+ P.P. S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. S+ have/has + been+ P.P. S+ was/were+being+ P.P. 1.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 口诀2：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at, see,watch,notice,) (一