内容正文:
7A Unit 4知识点梳理(上)
课堂导入
知识点梳理
一.词汇&短语:WORDS&PHRASES
1. Wake up, Eddie! 醒醒,埃迪!
Wake意为“醒来;把……叫醒”。
你早上几点醒来?What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
现在七点了,把他们叫醒。It’s 7:00 a.m. Now. Wake them up, please.
【拓展】wake up表示“把………叫醒”时,要注意宾语的位置。
①宾语是名词时,可以放在wake和up之间或wake up之后。
叫醒你的哥哥Wake up your elder brother=wake your elder brother up
②宾语是人称代词(宾格)时,只能放在wake和up之间。
把他叫醒 (√)wake him up (×)wake up him
2. Is it time for breakfast?到吃早饭的时间了吗?
句型“It’s time for+名词. ”意为“是做某事的时间了,该做某事了”,相当于“It’s time to+动词原型”。
上课的时间到了。It’s time for class.= It’s time to have a class.
3. I seldom go out.我很少外出。
①seldom副词,意为“很少,不常,难得”其反义词是often,意为“经常”。seldom通常至于行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。
布朗夫人很少外出。Mrs Brown seldom goes out.
米莉上学很少迟到。Millie is seldom late for school.
②go out意为“出去”。
咱们出去散步吧。Let's go out for a walk.
4. Some dogs just don'T know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
①just意为“仅仅,只是;确实”。在本句中,just用来加强语气。
那音乐实在美妙。The music is just beautiful.
他仅仅是个孩子。He is just a child.
②how to have fun为“疑问句+动词不定式结构”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语,此处作know的宾语。
如何提高英语对我们来说很重要。How to improve English is important to us.
我想知道下一步做什么。I want to know what to do next.
问题是什么时候动身。The question is when to start.
③have fun意为“玩得高兴”,此处fun是不可数名词,意为“嬉戏;娱乐;乐趣”。意思相近的短语还有have a good time和enjoy oneself
我和朋友们玩得高兴。
I have fun playing with my friends.
=I have a good time playing with my friends.=I enjoy myself playing with my friends.
注意:have fun后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”。
【拓展】①fun也可作形容词,意为“有趣的”。
跟你说话很有趣。It is fun to talk with you.
这个人确实有趣,他经常逗我笑。The man is really fun. He often makes me laugh.
②fun的形容词形式是funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。
他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。He often tells us some funny jokes.
那位老师很有趣。The teacher is very funny.
5. She also writes about her likes and dislikes at school.她还提到了她在学校的一些喜欢与不喜欢的事情。
①likes和dislikes此处用作名词,likes意为“喜欢你东西”,dislikes意为“不喜欢的东西”。
我想知道你喜欢什么,不喜欢什么,你能告诉我有关情况吗?I want to know your likes and dislikes.Can you tell me something about them?
【拓展】like和dislike还常用做动词,like意为“喜欢”,dislike意为“不喜欢”,它们后面都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式