2018年北京卷英语高考真题解析（精编版）

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语（北京卷） （本试卷共14页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C started D. had started 2. 【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. 【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. 【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6. 【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. （2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C using D. use 11. （2018· 北京）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. whe