初中英语中考综合复习专题复习---被动语态总结

初中英语中考综合复习专题复习---动词总结 一 定义：被动语态，英文名称：passive voice，是动词的一种表现形式，说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二 构成：be +done 三 不同时态语境下的被动语态 时态语境分类 结构模式 1一般现在时 is / am / are + done 2一般过去时 was / were + done 3一般将来时 will / shall + be + done be going to + be + done 4现在进行时 is / am / are + being + done 5过去进行时 was / were + being + done 6现在完成时 have / has + been + done 7情态动词 情态动词 + be + done 8非谓语动词 动词 + to be + done 【例句演示】 1一般现在时 I am asked a question by him. The desk is cleaned by me. 2 一般过去时 Some gifts were bought for his children by him. Some work was done by Lucy. 3 一般将来时 Homework will be finished tomorrow. The wall is going to be painted next year. 4 现在进行时 A lovely doll is being made by Mia. A story is being told in the museum. 5 过去进行时 A lovely doll is being made by Mia when I called her. A story is being told in the museum when I entered the room. 6 现在完成时 The building has been built. The dinner has been prepared by my mother. 7 情态动词 The work must