2017-2018学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件：unit8 Grammar (共12张PPT)

Grammar Passive voice in simple future tense. Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may , must and should) 一般将来时被动语态表示“……将要 被……” 具体用法: 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall (will) +be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1) 主语+谓语+宾语, 例如： 主动: We’ll build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year. (2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语） 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。 2) 一般将来时也可以： be going to be (done); 主动：We are going to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is going to be repaired (by us) tomorrow. Exercise: 翻译下列句子 The new film will be shown next Thursday. We shall be punished if we break the rule. 1. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 例如： 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动：He will be