内容正文:
四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型
高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
知识清单
倒装
1、 完全倒装
谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,称为完全倒装句。完全倒装句型主要有以下两种情况:
1、 当主语是名词时,将表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首,或者为了表示强调,将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首,从而构成倒装句。
On the hill in front of them stands a great castle.
Around the corner walks a young policeman.
Out rushed the children.
Gone are the days when people usually went hungry.
注意:当句子主语是代词时,不可完全倒装。
Away he went.
2、 such置于句首时,后面的句子用完全倒装结构。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
Such is our home in the future.
2、 部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫作部分倒装句。部分倒装句主要有以下几种:
1、 only修饰副词、介词短语或者状语从句,作状语,且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only then did I understand what she meant.
特别提醒:
1 only修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句用部分倒装结构。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.
2 only修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。
Only he can answer the question.
2、 否定副词never, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time