2019届高考英语全程训练：语法强化训练(三)　形容词和副词

语法强化训练(三)　形容词和副词 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is ________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly　此处修饰形容词fun，因此用副词形式。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】fairly　修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。 3．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 【答案】shiny/shining　根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance. 【答案】greater　句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 【答案】successful　此处是“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级”结构，表示“最……的之一”，故用successful。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far