2018版高中英语北师大版选修六Unit 16 Stories（课件+学案） (10份打包)

Period Five　Grammar & Writing 一、过去完成时 (一)构成 由“had＋动词的过去分词”构成。 (二)用法说明 1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。 When the police arrived，the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 [高考链接1] Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left(leave) my book in the cafe.(2015·安徽) (2)The twins，who had finished (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.(2014·安徽) (3)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended (recommend).(2014·陕西) Ⅱ.单句改错 (1)I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014·浙江，短文改错) 去掉had (2)In fact, there were four tickets on the seat.Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them！(2008·陕西，短文改错) has→had 过去完成时是一种相对时态，一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较，否则，就不能用过去完成时。但下列3种情况虽然有先后发生的两个过去动词，却用一般过去时： (1)先后发生的一系列动作，但并不强调先后时，最后两个动词用then，and，but等连接。 On Saturday afternoon，Mrs.Green went to the market，bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了些香蕉，然后去看望了她的表姐。 (2)两个动作是紧接着发生的，可用一般过去时。 When I heard the news，I was very excited. 我听到那个消息时，非常高兴。 (3)叙述历史事实，用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 我们老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 [高考链接2] Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)While making great efforts to run away，she fell(fall) over the hill and died.(2015·广东) (2)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and stayed (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.(2014·福建) (3)—What about your self­drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened，and we had (have)a rough ride.(2013·江苏) (4)I felt very tired when I got home，and I went (go) straight to bed.(2013·重庆) Ⅱ.单句改错 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) telling→told 2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。跟现在完成时一样，也常与how long，for three days，before等表示一段时间的状语连用。 When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰