内容正文:
IQ and EQ,Which One Is More Important?
At one point in time,IQ was regarded as the primary element of success.People with high IQs were assumed to be certain for a life of accomplishment and achievement and researchers debated whether intelligence was the product of genes or the environment.However,some critics began to realize that not only was high intelligence no guarantee for success in life,it was also perhaps too narrow a concept to fully include the wide range of human abilities and knowledge.
IQ is still recognized as an important element of success,particularly when it comes to academic achievement.People with high IQs typically to do well in school,often earn more money,and tend to be healthier in general.But today experts recognize it is not the only element of life success.Instead,it is part of a complex group of influences that includes emotional intelligence among other things.
The concept of emotional intelligence has had a strong influence on a number of areas,including the business world.Many companies now begin emotional intelligence training and use EQ tests as part of the hiring process.Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent,suggesting that a high EQ is an important quality for business leaders and managers to have.
So you might be wondering if emotional intelligence is so important,can it be taught or strengthened? According to one metaanalysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs,the answer to that question is yes.The study found that about 50 percent of kids taking part in SEL programs had better achievement scores and almost 40 percent showed improved gradepointaverages.These programs were also associated with lowered pause rates,increased school attendance,and reduced disciplinary problems.
根据上文完成下列各题
1.Why do many companies now begin to attach much importance to EQ?