内容正文:
第7讲动词的形式——谓语动词和非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting (rest).
7.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah was_told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
9.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But at the moment, school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.goes→went
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”Turning→Turn
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.interesting→interested
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!came→comes;_pick前加to
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.took→taken;_become→became
[锁定薄弱点]
1.考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。
2.动词的时态和语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点,考生在答题时如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺,则容易误填答案。
3.非谓语动词因其蕴含形式多变、用法繁杂等特征,考生容易出现理解失误而造成失分。
1.找句中“题眼”,确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
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