内容正文:
第5讲情态动词、助动词和虚拟语气
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition will be_held (hold) in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.
②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.found→find
③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose
④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.correcting→correct
⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should worked out and strictly observed.should后加be
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.should后加be
⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.must后加be
⑧(2015·天津高考改编)I needn’t worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.worried前加have
[易错提醒]
1.情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。写作时,考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词;或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。
2.情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去,包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。做题时,考生会忽视情态动词之后的完成时而误用一般时,或者知道该用完成时而漏掉have。
[题组练通]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1.(2015·重庆高考书面表达)If you could provided more specific information, I would be well grateful.provided→provide
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We should back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.back前加be
3.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may to become the richest.去掉to
4.We needn’t bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.bought前加have
5.You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have
6.I love the weekend, because I needn’t to get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.去掉to
7.You could done it better, but you didn’t try your best.done前加have
8.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drank too much at the party last night.drank→drunk
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中,你能看到各种形式的剪纸。
In this exhibition, you can_see_papercutting with all kinds of patterns.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你要参加,你可以发送你的信息到pingpong@123.com.。
If you will join, you may_send_your_information_to pingpong@123.com.
3.(2015·福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为将来做好准备。
We should_take_pains to improve ourselves thro