内容正文:
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
特殊句式在高考语法填空和短文改错中
考查较少,但是作为语法中的一个重
点和难点,我们应在备考中给予足够
的重视。特殊句式的重要性主要体
现在书面表达之中,它们基本上都
是高级句式,它们的应用对于提升
文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。
一、基础保分类考点——这些语法较简单,以练促学把分捡第1~6讲
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
一、强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子
其他部分)
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my
apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
②(2017·福州市模拟)And is tai chi that has helped her
understand the value of “going slowly”.
that
it
[自主练悟]
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
③(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.
④(2015·重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until
the early 19th century while his musical gift was fully
recognized.
⑤(2017·汕头市模拟)It is working in teams instead of on my
own which has freed me from trouble and made my work
more efficient.
where→that
while→that
which→that
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
[易错提醒]
不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是:去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构依然完
整,否则就不是强调句型。
[注意] 被强调的是时间、地点或原因状语时,一律应用that。
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
eq \a\vs4\al(二、倒装句)
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·聊城市模拟)Not only it lay stress on the natural
beauty of a female figure, but it makes women’s legs appear
slimmer.
②(2017·崇州市模拟)Hardly she gone out when a student
came to visit her.
③(2017·湖北省八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high
school life had really begun.
does
had
I前加did
[自主练悟]
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
④(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the
stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
⑤(2017·遵义市模拟)A city, whether big or small, should be
clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.
⑥(2017·江西省重点中学协作体联考)Not only our parents
give us life, but they also give us endless love and support,
always sharing our happiness and sorrow.
sooner后加had
第二个city后加can
only后加do
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第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
1.不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的
副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子用全部倒装。
2.不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。部分倒装可分为四个方面:
(1)当否定词以及由no构成的否定短语置于句首时用部分倒装。
(2)当“only+