内容正文:
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第1讲 名词和冠词
一、基础保分类考点——这些语法较简单,以练促学把分捡第1~6讲
第1讲 名词和冠词
[特别说明] 本讲主要涉及名词的单复数和所有格,有关名词的词性转换将在“第6讲 构词法”中具体讲解。
语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有
格,以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名
词形式。短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名
词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。解答有关名词的题
目时,一定要注意名词前的修饰成分,如数词、量
词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语
等,判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还
是不可数名词;有的还要结合语境分析句子成分,
判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
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第1讲 名词和冠词
eq \a\vs4\al(——如何确定填名词的单复数还是所有格)
判定方法
应用体验
提示词为名词时,分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变,则一般考查所给名词的复数形式;如果作定语表示“……的”,则一般考查名词的所有格。
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned
down several (invitation)
to star at shows in order to concentrate
on her studies.
②(2017·湖南师大附中模拟)This could
be (Mary) motto — the
expression that best captures her spirit.
invitations
Mary’s
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第1讲 名词和冠词
判定方法 应用体验
当确定所填词是可数名词时,需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外,还可以通过以下信息判断。
1.不定冠词a, an后用名词单数
形式。
2.有these, those, several,
many, all, both等词修饰时
名词用复数形式。
3.名词前有one of 时用名词复
数形式。
4.如果空格处作主语,且谓语
动词是单数形式,则空格处
应填名词单数形式;若谓语
动词是复数形式,则空格处
应填名词复数形式。 ③(2017·桂林市联考)To them, life is a
___________ (compete) — they have to do better than their peers to be happy.
④(2017·山师大附中模拟)She had several _______ (illness) when she was very young, including pneumonia and headache.
⑤(2017·绵阳市模拟)It is one of the world’s mostvisited _____ (city) in terms of international arrivals and has the world’s largest city airport system.
⑥(2017·成都市模拟)The ___________ (depend) on mobile devices is even having physical and mental effects.
⑦(2017·漳州市八校联考)________ (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.
competition
illnesses
cities
dependence
Chances
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第1讲 名词和冠词
自主练悟 谨记规律
①(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _______ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
②(2017·湖南师大附中模拟)
The new pilot says it’s never too late to spread your ______ (wing) and try something new. 一般在名词词尾直接加s。例如:
friend (朋友)→friends nation (国家)→nations
interest (兴趣)→interests change (变化)→chan