高考英语快速作文说明文方法专题汇总 (共22份打包)

话题1 场所、城市、国家及方位介绍 (History , Geography, Personal Environments and Location) I写法指导 就中学生而言，场所、城市、国家及周围环境主要包括： 国家或城市：中国、英国、台湾、城镇和家乡等； 学习场所：学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等； 城乡环境：城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所和绿色食物生产基地等； 居住环境：包括所居住的社区及各类房子(楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等； · 命题方向 1. 周围的环境介绍，所居住的社区介绍 2. 所居住的城市、家乡介绍 3. 某旅游景点介绍 4. 同一地点的今昔对比 或不同地区的对比 II Useful expressions 1.场所及房屋类型（Places and Types of Buildings） school学校 library图书馆 dining hall食堂/餐厅 gym=gymnasium健身房，体育馆 teachers’ office 教师办公室 dormitory/dorms 宿舍 science lab科学实验室 playground操场 school gate 学校大门 classroom building=teaching building教学楼 multipurpose building 多功能楼房sports and art center体育与艺术中心 swimming pool 游泳池 music room音乐室 dancing room舞蹈室 basketball court篮球场 reading room 阅览室 lecture hall报告厅 teaching building with 26 classrooms 有26间教室的教学楼 study n.书房 architecture, architect建筑 flat平房 suburb郊区 apartment公寓 cottage小屋 high-rise buildings 高楼大厦 a five- storey building 五层楼的建筑 a five-storey apartment block 一幢五层的公寓楼 We have classes in the classroom and read in the library. We have meals at the dining hall and do exercises in the gym. 2.地理位置(location) (1)sth. be located /situated in/on/to/at +地点名词； sth. lies/stands in/on/to/at… (位于……，坐落于……) e.g.(1) Chengdu is located/situated in the middle of Sichuan province. (2)Qingbaijiang lies in the northeast of Chengdu. (3)Our school is situated in the center/heart/middle of the city. (4)The hospital, situated in the eastern/southern/northern/western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines. (5) Chongqing lies on the east of Sichuan province. (6)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. (7)London is the most beautiful city in Britain, situated on the River Thames. (8) The three-storey office building is situated on the estern bank of the river.