三精考点之九年级英语最易错考点系列：7.through、across、over、past的用法

最易错考点系列 （七） through、across、over、past的用法 ★★★★ ○○○ [来源:学|科|网] across, through,over,past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。 1、across 侧重从表面“跨过”，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常与walk，run，go等词连用。注：go/walk across=cross。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 如： 1).Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 2). The rabbit ran across the field. 这只兔子跑过那块田野。 2、through 侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示从长形物体的一端到另一端，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。即头顶有覆盖物。 如： 1).He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 2).Don't throw anything through the window. 不要从窗户扔东西出支。 3、over作为介词，用作“穿过、通过”时，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 如： 1). He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 2). The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。 4、past 介词，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 如： He walked past me without saying“Hello”. =He passed me without saying "Hello".[来源:学科网] 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 over：介词 一般指在.的上方（与该物体没有接触面）例如：The bridge is over the river.桥在水面之上. across:介词 一般与go等行为动词连用,表“穿过（某物体上方）”与cross意思一样.例如：Be careful when you go across the street.过马路要当心. cross:动词 可直接在句中作谓语动词.与go across 意思一样.例如：Be careful when you cross the street.过马路要当心. past有过去了的意思,也有.的一半之意,举几个例子你就明白： fifteen past seven七点过五分. past a year半年 至于through,有从什么内部穿过或通过之意,例如：go through the park从公园内穿过 I can’t get __________ the door because there are too many people standing there. A. over B. past C. through D. across 1. --Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? --Yes, but it needs to go________ the clouds for hours. A. through; across B. across; through C. across; across D. through; through 2. He walked _________ the bridge, pushed his way ________ the crowd of people and soon came to a hut. A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 3. The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; over 每道试题20分，总计100分 1. Run_______ a field, walk_______ a fo