精品解析：贵州省铜仁市江口县2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语第二次诊断性考试试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末模拟练习 九年级英语 (铜仁) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. I’m OK. B. I have been in Guiyang. C. I have a good time. 9. A. From 5 to 7. B. In the evening. C. At 9 o’clock. 10. A. Never mind. B. Sounds great. C. It’s my pleasure. 11. A. In 1897. B. In England. C. In the morning. 12. A. It’s a good idea. B. We can collect rubbish. C. It was windy. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. John wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. A. Astronaut B. scientist C. teacher 14. The boy walks to school because it’s ________. A. good for health B. good for environment C. good for school 15. David has difficulty in learning ________. A. Chinese B. English C. maths 16. Alan went to Beijing with ________ last weekend. A. his parents. B. his friends. C. his grandparents. 17. The man will meet his friend at ________. A. School B. home C.7o’clock 18. The Earth provides us with ________. A. water, wind and food B. air, water and food C. air, water and meat 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. 20. How does the woman study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school? B. How to save the environment? C. How to recycle waste paper? 22. How does the man advise Mary to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What does Aran want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 24. Where does Aran want to live in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guiyang. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) About the educational ________ program Activities 1st part An exchange ________ will come. He/ She will stay with your family. 2nd part You will travel to your exchange partner’s ________ country. Who can apply for it Aged between ________ and 17. Would like to learn about ________, culture, history, geography and ways of ________ in another country. 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. new B. widely C. known D. result E. Although F. However China has some good news for everyone. Starting from January 2025, public holidays will be added by two days. The Spring Festival, also ____1____ as Chinese New Year, will last four days instead of three, which includes the day before the New Year. The May Day holiday will also get longer, with an extra (额外的) day added. There’s a ____2____ rule that public holidays can be combined with weekends or paid time so as to make even extended holidays. As a ____3____ of this change, the Spring Festival holiday next year will last for eight days beginning on New Year’s Eve. The May Day holiday will be five days long. ____4____, people will have to work extra days before and after the holidays to make up for the long breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, people need to work on January 26 and February 8. The two extra public holiday days in 2025 have been ____5____ welcomed. Moreover, it allows travelers to enjoy longer holidays. 第二节 (共10小题 ；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many Chinese students know the name Li Hua. He is a made-up student who students pretend to be when they write English ____6____ for tests. The letters Li Hua writes change every year. They show how English learning in China has ____7____ over time. This year is China’s 77th birthday, and the country has done a great job at teaching English and ____8____ people to talk to others from different cultures. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s in Dalian, Liaoning Province, graduated from the Communication University of China in the 90s. At that time, much foreign culture poured into China. “Seeing the ____9____ changes around me, I wanted to learn English,” Tian said. Later on, English classes began in earlier grades and became more ____10____. “In kindergarten (幼儿园), we had those cute ____11____ where the letters were drawn in different ____12____ and colors, and vocabulary came with pictures,” said Wang, now a high school English teacher with three years of experience in Beijing. The way teachers teach and the tools they use have changed a lot ____13____ the 1980s. Tian’s first English teacher taught in Chinese, ____14____ Wang says that nowadays, teachers encourage students to speak only English during class. The topics for English essays are changing, too. Now, students help Li Hua tell stories about ____15____ to his foreign friends, Wang believes these changes reflect China’s growing cultural confidence, “China’s growing role in the world is important,” she says. 6. A. letters B. materials C. songs 7. A. continued B. changed C. happened 8. A. keeping B. requiring C. helping 9. A. great B. different C. quick 10. A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing 11. A. cards B. books C. poems 12. A. kinds B. height C. shapes 13. A. before B. since C. during 14. A. and B. but C. so 15. A. France B. America C. China 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) A Fun Facts About the Yangtze River ● The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. ● There are many beautiful islands in the middle of the river, like the Junshan Island in Yueyang. People can enjoy the beautiful landscapes while taking a cruise along the river. ● Over 40 percent of people in China live along the river. Over 4,300 species live in the river. ● Many ancient poets wrote famous poems inspired by the river. For example, Li Bai’s “Leaving Baidi City in the Morning” describes the beautiful scene of the river. 16. How many species live in the Yangtze River? A. Over 430. B. Over 4,300. C. Over 43,000. 17. Which city below is along the Yangtze River according to the map? A. Guiyang. B. Chengdu. C. Wuhan. 18. Which famous poem is inspired by the Yangtze River? A. “Quiet Night Thoughts” by Li Bai. B. “Leaving Baidi City in the Morning” by Li Bai. C. “Spring Dawn” by Meng Haoran. 19. The text is most probably taken from ________. A. a science website B. a movie poster C. a travel magazine B “Is there a wife in a wife cake?” An influencer named Heyson asked this question to Sensechat, an AI that speaks Cantonese (粤语). Sensechat answered, “There’s no wife in a wife cake. It’s just a traditional Hong Kong pastry.” He was very impressed because Sensechat understood Cantonese culture very well. Heyson loves Cantonese and makes videos to promote the language. He has many fans on platforms like YouTube and Bilibili. He tried many AI tools to see if they could understand Cantonese, but most of them didn’t work well. Cantonese is unique because it has many ways to show mood at the end of sentences. Most AI tools don’t notice these, but Sensechat does. It also understands the two ways to write Cantonese: a formal way and a more casual way. Creating an AI that speaks Cantonese is challenging. There are not many Cantonese resources online. Also, Cantonese is a hard language to learn, with many different sounds and ways to express ideas. Most people in Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area speak Cantonese, and many can only speak Cantonese. With the help of AI, people from other cities can understand those who can only speak Cantonese. The Hong Kong government is working with universities to make AI models to help with this. They hope it will protect people’s privacy and help people in Hong Kong. Some companies are also making AI tools for Cantonese speakers. One company, Votee AI, made an open source Cantonese AI. They worked with local experts to make it useful. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cantonese. B. Seneschat. C. Mood. 21. Which of the statements is NOT true about Sensechat? A. Sensechat can speak Cantonese. B. Sensechat can teach Cantonese. C. Sensechat can understand Cantonese culture. 22. What does underlined word “privacy” mean in paragraph 4? A. 隐私 B. 生命 C. 财产 23. Why is it hard to create an AI that speaks Cantonese? A. There are too many resources. B. It is an easy language to learn. C. Cantonese has many sounds. C In Beijing, at the National Museum of China, there is a special item that many people love to buy: the phoenix crown fridge magnets (磁铁). These magnets are inspired (启发) by the beautiful phoenix crown of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. The crown is very famous and has many precious stones and pearls. It is so special that it is not allowed to be exhibited in other countries. The magnets are made to look like the real crown with nice details. Many people have bought these magnets, and over 80,000 have been sold in just three months! Because these magnets are so popular, the museum can only make a certain number each day. They give out numbers to people who want to buy them, and only 1,300 numbers are available each day. Each person can buy up to two magnets. Some people visit the museum specifically to buy these magnets. They wake up very early in the morning to get a number. A woman named Yu said, “I came here just for the magnets. I arrived at 6:30 am and got number 150. This is my second visit, and I am here specially for the magnets.” Inside the museum, you can see many visitors carrying bags with these magnet souvenirs. There are also some other creative fridge magnets from provincial museums in China. The Hangzhou Museum has a “little pink cup” magnet that has sold around 40,000 since July. Museums hope that people will not only buy these creative products but also learn about the culture and history behind them. They want visitors to enjoy the museums and understand the deep culture they represent, not just take photos and leave. 24. What inspired the phoenix crown fridge magnets? A. A modern art design. B. A phoenix crown. C. A famous painting. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Buying magnets is becoming more and more popular. B. Most of the people get up early to buy special magnets. C. The Hangzhou Museum is famous for its magnets. 26. What do museums hope visitors will do according to the passage? A. Only buy many creative products. B. Just take photos and leave quickly. C. Also learn about the culture and history. 27. Which is the correct structure of this text? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 In 2024, Guizhou has become a really popular place for tourists, attracting tourists from all over the world with its unique charm. Guizhou’s natural scenery is one of the main attractions. The world-famous Huangguoshu Waterfall leaves a deep impression on visitors. ____28____ Another scenic spot, Libo Small Seven-hole, is known as the “Little Jiuzhaigou” in Guizhou. Its clear waters, ancient bridges, and thick forests make people feel as if they are in a fairyland. Besides, ____29____. In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, the world’s largest Miao ethnic group settlement, tourists can experience the unique ethnic customs, Here, they see the beautiful stilted houses, taste yummy Miao food and take part in fun ethnic activities like wearing their colorful clothes and learning their dances. The special cultural and artistic atmosphere in Guizhou is also an important factor in attracting tourists. Museums and theaters in Guizhou offer all kinds of cultural and artistic exhibitions and performances. ____30____. For example, during holidays, some museums will hold special fairs and activities to let tourists better understand the cultural heritage of Guizhou. ____31____. They improve transportation and service, and provide more convenience for tourists. The opening of high-speed railways and the increase of flights have shortened the distance between Guizhou and other places, making it more convenient for tourists to travel to Guizhou. All in all, Guizhou has wonderful nature, rich culture and better facilities. ____32____. It surely has a bright future in the tourism world. A. These make tourists understand Guizhou’s history and culture. B. Guizhou’s rich culture also attracts a large number of tourists. C. Anyone can feel the power of nature standing in front of it. D. There is nobody who can refuse the delicious food of Guizhou. E. The local government has also made great efforts (努力) to develop tourism. F. It has already turned into the hottest tourist choice in the summer of 2024. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, a great expert in Chinese classical literature, passed away on Sunday, November 24,2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. Some of her famous students including writers Chen Yingzhen, Kenneth Pai Hsien-yung, and Hsi Mu-jung. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked hard to share traditional poetry with others and to connect different cultures. Ye also used her own life experiences to explain poetry. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140-1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years to come. 33. It took most of Ye’s lifetime ________ and teach Chinese poetry. 34. Ye thought ________ studying Chinese poetry is that it can inspire the spirit. 35. It is ________ that Ye combined her understanding with Western ideas. 36. Ye Jiaying liked Xin Qiji because he ________ during difficult times. 37. What do you think of Ye Jiaying? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词缩写算一词) 38. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown ________ ________ so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 39. 对我们来说采取行动来减少污染是重要的。 It is ________ ________ us to take action to reduce pollution. 40. 在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。 With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally ________ ________. 41. 不要拿自己和别人比，相信自己是最好的。 Don’t ________ yourself ________ others and believe you are the best. 42. 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？ Is there ________ ________ in the newspaper? 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My topic today is about environmental protection. People ____43____ (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop the economy (经济) quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ____44____ (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ____45____ (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____46____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ____47____ lights if they are unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible. It is really good for our health ____48____ helps us save some money. Thirdly, try our best to ____49____ (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ____50____ (shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should realize it is ____51____ (everyone) duty to protect the environment. At ____52____ same time, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior. We only have one earth. Let’s hold up a green umbrella together for the earth mother. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 知行合一，学以致用。你是如何将课堂中所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？假设你是育才中学的李华。你们学校报社开展以“Learning for practice is________”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇80词以上的英语短文，结合自己的学习和生活经历，谈谈你在生活中遇到的真实问题，你是如何运用所学来解决的以及你从中的经验所得。 写作要求：1. 补全标题； 2. 结合图中要点，可适当对文章进行拓展； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末模拟练习 九年级英语 (铜仁) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. I’m OK. B. I have been in Guiyang. C. I have a good time. 9. A. From 5 to 7. B. In the evening. C. At 9 o’clock. 10. A. Never mind. B. Sounds great. C. It’s my pleasure. 11. A. In 1897. B. In England. C. In the morning. 12. A. It’s a good idea. B. We can collect rubbish. C. It was windy. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. John wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. A. Astronaut B. scientist C. teacher 14. The boy walks to school because it’s ________. A. good for health B. good for environment C. good for school 15. David has difficulty in learning ________. A. Chinese B. English C. maths 16. Alan went to Beijing with ________ last weekend. A. his parents. B. his friends. C. his grandparents. 17. The man will meet his friend at ________. A. School B. home C.7o’clock 18. The Earth provides us with ________. A. water, wind and food B. air, water and food C. air, water and meat 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. 20. How does the woman study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school? B. How to save the environment? C. How to recycle waste paper? 22. How does the man advise Mary to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What does Aran want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 24. Where does Aran want to live in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guiyang. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) About the educational ________ program Activities 1st part An exchange ________ will come. He/ She will stay with your family. 2nd part You will travel to your exchange partner’s ________ country. Who can apply for it Aged between ________ and 17. Would like to learn about ________, culture, history, geography and ways of ________ in another country. 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. new B. widely C. known D. result E. Although F. However China has some good news for everyone. Starting from January 2025, public holidays will be added by two days. The Spring Festival, also ____1____ as Chinese New Year, will last four days instead of three, which includes the day before the New Year. The May Day holiday will also get longer, with an extra (额外的) day added. There’s a ____2____ rule that public holidays can be combined with weekends or paid time so as to make even extended holidays. As a ____3____ of this change, the Spring Festival holiday next year will last for eight days beginning on New Year’s Eve. The May Day holiday will be five days long. ____4____, people will have to work extra days before and after the holidays to make up for the long breaks. For example, for the Spring Festival, people need to work on January 26 and February 8. The two extra public holiday days in 2025 have been ____5____ welcomed. Moreover, it allows travelers to enjoy longer holidays. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年中国新增两天法定假期的政策调整，说明了春节、五一假期的时长变化与调休安排，以及该政策的社会反响。 【1题详解】 句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，将由三天假期调整为四天，其中包含除夕。此处考查固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为、作为……而闻名”，用来补充说明春节的别称，known符合固定搭配与语义要求。 【2题详解】 句意：有一项新规定，法定假期可以与周末或带薪假期拼接，形成更长的小长假。此处需要形容词修饰名词rule，说明规定的属性。结合前文“China has some good news for everyone…”介绍2025年假期调整的全新政策可知，这是一项新出台的规定，new意为“新的”，符合政策发布的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：作为这一调整的结果，明年的春节假期将从除夕开始，共计八天。此处考查固定搭配as a result of，意为“作为……的结果、由于”，引出政策调整带来的具体影响，result符合该固定搭配与前后逻辑关系。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，人们需要在假期前后额外上班来补足长假的调休。此处需要转折副词衔接上下文，前文“the Spring Festival holiday next year will last for…”说明假期时长增加的利好，后文“people will have to work extra days…”说明需要补班的现实，存在转折关系。However意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，符合前后文的转折逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：2025年新增的这两天法定假期受到了广泛欢迎。此处需要副词修饰动词welcomed，说明受欢迎的程度。结合后文“it allows travelers to enjoy longer holidays”可知，该政策具备积极意义，受到大众普遍欢迎，widely意为“广泛地”，符合修饰动词的语法要求与语义。 第二节 (共10小题 ；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many Chinese students know the name Li Hua. He is a made-up student who students pretend to be when they write English ____6____ for tests. The letters Li Hua writes change every year. They show how English learning in China has ____7____ over time. This year is China’s 77th birthday, and the country has done a great job at teaching English and ____8____ people to talk to others from different cultures. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s in Dalian, Liaoning Province, graduated from the Communication University of China in the 90s. At that time, much foreign culture poured into China. “Seeing the ____9____ changes around me, I wanted to learn English,” Tian said. Later on, English classes began in earlier grades and became more ____10____. “In kindergarten (幼儿园), we had those cute ____11____ where the letters were drawn in different ____12____ and colors, and vocabulary came with pictures,” said Wang, now a high school English teacher with three years of experience in Beijing. The way teachers teach and the tools they use have changed a lot ____13____ the 1980s. Tian’s first English teacher taught in Chinese, ____14____ Wang says that nowadays, teachers encourage students to speak only English during class. The topics for English essays are changing, too. Now, students help Li Hua tell stories about ____15____ to his foreign friends, Wang believes these changes reflect China’s growing cultural confidence, “China’s growing role in the world is important,” she says. 6. A. letters B. materials C. songs 7. A. continued B. changed C. happened 8. A. keeping B. requiring C. helping 9. A. great B. different C. quick 10. A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing 11. A. cards B. books C. poems 12. A. kinds B. height C. shapes 13. A. before B. since C. during 14. A. and B. but C. so 15. A. France B. America C. China 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英语考试常用虚构人物李华为切入点，讲述几十年来国内英语教学、学习素材、课堂模式、写作话题发生的诸多变化，这些变化也折射出中国不断提升的文化自信。 【6题详解】 句意：李华是一个虚构学生，学生们在考试写英语书信时会假装自己是他。 后文反复提到The letters Li Hua writes，对应考试英语书信写作场景，letters“信”符合语境；materials“材料”、songs“歌曲”，和后文书信的核心内容不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：这些书信展现了中国的英语学习多年来发生了怎样的改变。 全文通篇对比过去和现在英语教学、写作题目的差异，核心围绕各类变化展开，changed“改变”符合语境；continued“继续”、happened“发生”，无法体现今昔对比的文意。 【8题详解】 句意：今年是中国成立77周年，国家在英语教学方面成果显著，帮助人们和来自不同文化的人交流。 学习英语的作用是辅助人们开展跨文化沟通，helping“帮助”符合语境；keeping“保持”、requiring“要求”，不符合英语沟通带来的正向作用。 【9题详解】 句意：看到身边巨大的变化，我想要学习英语。 前文提到90年代大量外来文化涌入，国内社会环境出现全方位变革，great“巨大的”符合语境；different“不同的”、quick“快速的”，不能用来形容社会整体变革。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，低年级也开设英语课，课程变得更加有趣。 后文介绍幼儿园英语配有图画、彩色教具辅助记单词，体现课程趣味性提升，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；exciting“令人激动的”、relaxing“放松的”，贴合图文教学特点的是“有趣”。 【11题详解】 句意：幼儿园时，我们有可爱的卡片，上面画着不同形状和色彩，单词搭配图画。 后文描述教具带有图画、多样色彩与造型，cards“卡片”是幼儿园英语典型教具，符合语境；books“书籍”、poems“诗歌”，不会绘制多样造型色彩用来记忆单词。 【12题详解】 句意：卡片上绘制着不同的形状与色彩，单词搭配图画。 句中and并列colors“色彩”，二者均为卡片画面的视觉特征，shapes“形状”符合语境；kinds“种类”、height“高度”，无法和色彩并列描述卡片画面。 【13题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代以来，教师的授课方式和教学工具发生了巨大改变。 主句时态为现在完成时have changed a lot，since搭配过去时间点是该时态标志性用法，since“自……以来”符合语境；before“在……之前”、during“在……期间”，和句子时态不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：田的第一位英语老师全程用中文授课，但现在老师要求学生课堂只说英语。 句子前半部分描述过去课堂情况，后半部分讲述当下课堂要求，前后形成鲜明对比转折，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”表顺承、so“所以”表因果，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：如今学生借助李华向外国友人讲述中国的故事，王老师认为这些变化体现了中国日益增长的文化自信。 后文核心关键词为“文化自信”，对应写作内容应当介绍本国故事，China“中国”符合语境；France“法国”、America“美国”，和本土文化自信的主题相悖。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) A Fun Facts About the Yangtze River ● The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. ● There are many beautiful islands in the middle of the river, like the Junshan Island in Yueyang. People can enjoy the beautiful landscapes while taking a cruise along the river. ● Over 40 percent of people in China live along the river. Over 4,300 species live in the river. ● Many ancient poets wrote famous poems inspired by the river. For example, Li Bai’s “Leaving Baidi City in the Morning” describes the beautiful scene of the river. 16. How many species live in the Yangtze River? A. Over 430. B. Over 4,300. C. Over 43,000. 17. Which city below is along the Yangtze River according to the map? A. Guiyang. B. Chengdu. C. Wuhan. 18. Which famous poem is inspired by the Yangtze River? A. “Quiet Night Thoughts” by Li Bai. B. “Leaving Baidi City in the Morning” by Li Bai. C. “Spring Dawn” by Meng Haoran. 19. The text is most probably taken from ________. A. a science website B. a movie poster C. a travel magazine 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍长江的说明文，主要从长江的长度、沿岸景观、生物种类以及相关诗歌等方面介绍了长江，并配有地图帮助读者了解长江流经的地区。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Over 4,300 species live in the river.”可知，长江中生活着4300多种生物。 【17题详解】 根据地图可知，武汉位于长江沿岸，贵阳和成都不在图中所示的长江沿线。 【18题详解】 根据文中“For example, Li Bai’s ‘Leaving Baidi City in the Morning’ describes the beautiful scene of the river.”可知，李白的《早发白帝城》描写了长江的美丽景色，是一首受长江启发而创作的诗。 【19题详解】 文章介绍了长江的自然景观、岛屿、游船活动以及与长江有关的诗歌，内容具有旅游介绍的特点，因此最可能选自一本旅游杂志。 B “Is there a wife in a wife cake?” An influencer named Heyson asked this question to Sensechat, an AI that speaks Cantonese (粤语). Sensechat answered, “There’s no wife in a wife cake. It’s just a traditional Hong Kong pastry.” He was very impressed because Sensechat understood Cantonese culture very well. Heyson loves Cantonese and makes videos to promote the language. He has many fans on platforms like YouTube and Bilibili. He tried many AI tools to see if they could understand Cantonese, but most of them didn’t work well. Cantonese is unique because it has many ways to show mood at the end of sentences. Most AI tools don’t notice these, but Sensechat does. It also understands the two ways to write Cantonese: a formal way and a more casual way. Creating an AI that speaks Cantonese is challenging. There are not many Cantonese resources online. Also, Cantonese is a hard language to learn, with many different sounds and ways to express ideas. Most people in Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area speak Cantonese, and many can only speak Cantonese. With the help of AI, people from other cities can understand those who can only speak Cantonese. The Hong Kong government is working with universities to make AI models to help with this. They hope it will protect people’s privacy and help people in Hong Kong. Some companies are also making AI tools for Cantonese speakers. One company, Votee AI, made an open source Cantonese AI. They worked with local experts to make it useful. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cantonese. B. Seneschat. C. Mood. 21. Which of the statements is NOT true about Sensechat? A. Sensechat can speak Cantonese. B. Sensechat can teach Cantonese. C. Sensechat can understand Cantonese culture. 22. What does underlined word “privacy” mean in paragraph 4? A. 隐私 B. 生命 C. 财产 23. Why is it hard to create an AI that speaks Cantonese? A. There are too many resources. B. It is an easy language to learn. C. Cantonese has many sounds. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述会讲粤语的AI被开发出来，能够帮助理解/推广粤语、服务粤语使用者，相关团队还在持续优化这类粤语AI的功能。 【20题详解】 原文第二段“Cantonese is unique because it has many ways to show mood at the end of sentences.”粤语是独特性的，因为它在句末拥有多种表达语气的方式。because后是原因的解析，这里的it显然指代的是前半句中提到的Cantonese。 【21题详解】 首段明确说“...Sensechat, an AI that speaks Cantonese.”它是会说粤语的AI，直接对应A选项。首段“...Sensechat understood Cantonese culture very well”直接对应C选项。B选项是无中生有，为错误选项，故选B。 【22题详解】 在第四段中，香港政府和大学合作做AI模型帮助沟通，希望保护人们的“privacy”，privacy的固定词义就是“隐私”。 【23题详解】 原文第第三段“Also, Cantonese is a hard language to learn, with many different sounds and ways to express ideas.”原文直接表述：粤语很难学，有大量不同的发音和表意方式。 C In Beijing, at the National Museum of China, there is a special item that many people love to buy: the phoenix crown fridge magnets (磁铁). These magnets are inspired (启发) by the beautiful phoenix crown of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. The crown is very famous and has many precious stones and pearls. It is so special that it is not allowed to be exhibited in other countries. The magnets are made to look like the real crown with nice details. Many people have bought these magnets, and over 80,000 have been sold in just three months! Because these magnets are so popular, the museum can only make a certain number each day. They give out numbers to people who want to buy them, and only 1,300 numbers are available each day. Each person can buy up to two magnets. Some people visit the museum specifically to buy these magnets. They wake up very early in the morning to get a number. A woman named Yu said, “I came here just for the magnets. I arrived at 6:30 am and got number 150. This is my second visit, and I am here specially for the magnets.” Inside the museum, you can see many visitors carrying bags with these magnet souvenirs. There are also some other creative fridge magnets from provincial museums in China. The Hangzhou Museum has a “little pink cup” magnet that has sold around 40,000 since July. Museums hope that people will not only buy these creative products but also learn about the culture and history behind them. They want visitors to enjoy the museums and understand the deep culture they represent, not just take photos and leave. 24. What inspired the phoenix crown fridge magnets? A. A modern art design. B. A phoenix crown. C. A famous painting. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Buying magnets is becoming more and more popular. B. Most of the people get up early to buy special magnets. C. The Hangzhou Museum is famous for its magnets. 26. What do museums hope visitors will do according to the passage? A. Only buy many creative products. B. Just take photos and leave quickly. C. Also learn about the culture and history. 27. Which is the correct structure of this text? A. B. C. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠文创冰箱贴，讲解它的设计原型、火爆销量与限购规则、游客专程抢购的现象，顺带提及其他省份博物馆同类文创产品，最后说明博物馆推出文创产品，希望游客了解背后历史文化的初衷。 【24题详解】 第一段“These magnets are inspired (启发) by the beautiful phoenix crown of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. ”直接表明冰箱贴灵感来自明代孝端皇后的凤冠。 【25题详解】 第三段描写人们特意早起排队领号、专程到博物馆抢购冰箱贴，还列举杭州博物馆同款文创亮眼销量，能够推断出购买这类文创冰箱贴的风潮越来越盛行；B选项“大多数人早起抢购”属于过度解读，原文只是部分人早起；C选项无法推出杭州博物馆以冰箱贴闻名。 【26题详解】 第四段第一句“Museums hope that people will not only buy these creative products but also learn about the culture and history behind them.”明确希望游客了解文创背后的文化历史。 【27题详解】 第一段总起介绍凤冠冰箱贴的原型背景；第二、三段并列讲述它的销售热度、限购规则、游客抢购现状以及其他博物馆同类文创；第四段总结博物馆推出文创的深层目的，对应C项的结构。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 In 2024, Guizhou has become a really popular place for tourists, attracting tourists from all over the world with its unique charm. Guizhou’s natural scenery is one of the main attractions. The world-famous Huangguoshu Waterfall leaves a deep impression on visitors. ____28____ Another scenic spot, Libo Small Seven-hole, is known as the “Little Jiuzhaigou” in Guizhou. Its clear waters, ancient bridges, and thick forests make people feel as if they are in a fairyland. Besides, ____29____. In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, the world’s largest Miao ethnic group settlement, tourists can experience the unique ethnic customs, Here, they see the beautiful stilted houses, taste yummy Miao food and take part in fun ethnic activities like wearing their colorful clothes and learning their dances. The special cultural and artistic atmosphere in Guizhou is also an important factor in attracting tourists. Museums and theaters in Guizhou offer all kinds of cultural and artistic exhibitions and performances. ____30____. For example, during holidays, some museums will hold special fairs and activities to let tourists better understand the cultural heritage of Guizhou. ____31____. They improve transportation and service, and provide more convenience for tourists. The opening of high-speed railways and the increase of flights have shortened the distance between Guizhou and other places, making it more convenient for tourists to travel to Guizhou. All in all, Guizhou has wonderful nature, rich culture and better facilities. ____32____. It surely has a bright future in the tourism world. A. These make tourists understand Guizhou’s history and culture. B. Guizhou’s rich culture also attracts a large number of tourists. C. Anyone can feel the power of nature standing in front of it. D. There is nobody who can refuse the delicious food of Guizhou. E. The local government has also made great efforts (努力) to develop tourism. F. It has already turned into the hottest tourist choice in the summer of 2024. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州因其迷人的自然风光、丰富的民族文化以及政府在改善基础设施方面的努力，成为了2024年热门的旅游目的地。 【28题详解】 空处前介绍黄果树瀑布，选项C“Anyone can feel the power of nature standing in front of it.”承接瀑布的相关描述，符合语境。 【29题详解】 空处后介绍西江千户苗寨的民族风俗，选项B“Guizhou’s rich culture also attracts a large number of tourists.”引出民族文化相关内容，契合段落逻辑。 【30题详解】 空处前提到贵州的博物馆、剧院举办各类文化艺术展览演出，选项A“These make tourists understand Guizhou’s history and culture.”对这类活动的作用进行总结，衔接自然。 【31题详解】 空处后讲述当地改善交通、提升服务等便利游客的举措，选项E“The local government has also made great efforts to develop tourism.”作为段落总起句，统领下文内容。 【32题详解】 空处前总结贵州拥有绝美自然、丰富文化和完善设施，选项F“It has already turned into the hottest tourist choice in the summer of 2024.”顺理成章得出结论，呼应开篇贵州成为热门旅游地的设定。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, a great expert in Chinese classical literature, passed away on Sunday, November 24,2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. Some of her famous students including writers Chen Yingzhen, Kenneth Pai Hsien-yung, and Hsi Mu-jung. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked hard to share traditional poetry with others and to connect different cultures. Ye also used her own life experiences to explain poetry. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140-1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years to come. 33. It took most of Ye’s lifetime ________ and teach Chinese poetry. 34. Ye thought ________ studying Chinese poetry is that it can inspire the spirit. 35. It is ________ that Ye combined her understanding with Western ideas. 36. Ye Jiaying liked Xin Qiji because he ________ during difficult times. 37. What do you think of Ye Jiaying? ________________________________________________ 【答案】33. to study, write 34. the value of 35. a special way 36. never gave up 37. She is great. She devoted her life to protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry and inspires many people. 【解析】 【分析】本篇阅读理解介绍中国古典文学大家叶嘉莹先生的生平事迹，讲述她毕生研究、传播中华古典诗词，融汇中西文化的贡献。 【33题详解】 根据原文“focused on studying, writing, teaching”，题干中有固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，需要使用不定式to do，题干已有and teach，故填to study, write。 【34题详解】 根据原句“In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.”，在她看来，研究中国古典诗词的价值在于它可以启迪一种精神。直接定位原文引语，提取固定短语the value of（……的价值）。 【35题详解】 原文第三段提到她结合中西思想和个人经历，“to develop a special way of studying poetry”，叶嘉莹把对中国诗词的理解和西方思想相结合，形成了一种特别的诗词研究方式。It is形容词+that从句，原文修饰way用special，对应题干句型。题干为强调句“It is ______ that...”，故填a special way。 【36题详解】 根据原句“She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140‑1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times.”，叶嘉莹敬佩辛弃疾，因为困境之中他从未放弃自己的理想。直接摘抄because后的原因内容，匹配原文细节。 【37题详解】 本题是人物评价开放题，要使用完整句子。可以围绕：毕生传播古典诗词、无私奉献、令人敬佩等角度作答。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词缩写算一词) 38. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown ________ ________ so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 【答案】 ①. has ②. left 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“留下”，“留下”对应的英文动词是leave；句中“留下了”表示动作已经完成，且强调对现在造成的影响，因此应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Our hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，leave的过去分词是left。故填has；left。 39. 对我们来说采取行动来减少污染是重要的。 It is ________ ________ us to take action to reduce pollution. 【答案】 ①. important ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对我们来说”和“重要的”是关键词，分别用for us和important表示。根据空格前的“it is”及空格后“us to take…”可知考查固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填important；for。 40. 在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。 With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句“扑灭”是关键词。动词短语put out翻译为“扑灭”，句子主语that big fire“那场大火”是动作的承受者，且句中已有be动词was，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即was+过去分词。动词put其过去分词形式仍为put。故填put；out。 41. 不要拿自己和别人比，相信自己是最好的。 Don’t ________ yourself ________ others and believe you are the best. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拿……和……比”是关键词，表示“拿……和……比”的短语为“compare...with...”。句子以Don’t开头，为否定祈使句，后接动词原形。故填compare；with。 42. 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？ Is there ________ ________ in the newspaper? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，句子是一般疑问句，“一些有趣的事情”要用anything interesting表示，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需要后置。故填anything；interesting。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My topic today is about environmental protection. People ____43____ (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop the economy (经济) quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ____44____ (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ____45____ (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____46____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ____47____ lights if they are unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible. It is really good for our health ____48____ helps us save some money. Thirdly, try our best to ____49____ (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ____50____ (shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should realize it is ____51____ (everyone) duty to protect the environment. At ____52____ same time, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior. We only have one earth. Let’s hold up a green umbrella together for the earth mother. 【答案】43. have done 44. importance 45. to introduce 46. easily 47. off 48. and 49. reuse 50. shopping 51. everyone’s 52. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的重要性，并提出了一些日常生活中简单实用的环保建议，呼吁大家共同行动。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，人们为了快速发展经济以环境为代价做了很多事情。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其构成是“have/has done”，主语People是复数，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done，所以填have done。 【44题详解】 句意：我确实认为，现在是我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取行动的时候了。根据“the...of”结构可知，空处应填名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此此处用不定式形式to introduce。 【46题详解】 句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。空处修饰动词follow，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，关掉不必要的灯。根据“...lights if it is unnecessary”可知，此处指“关灯”，turn off意为“关掉”，是固定短语。 【48题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康真的有益并且帮助我们省些钱。前后两部分是并列关系，表示同时具备的好处，应用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，尽量重复利用如书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。根据环保主题语境，此处指“重复使用”，use加上前缀re-构成reuse，符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们去购物的时候，我们也可以带一个布袋。go shopping意为“去购物”，是固定搭配，shop需变为shopping。 【51题详解】 句意：当然公众应该意识到保护环境是每个人的责任。空后是名词duty，此处需用everyone的所有格形式everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。 【52题详解】 句意：同时，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。at the same time意为“同时”，是固定短语，此处需填定冠词the。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 知行合一，学以致用。你是如何将课堂中所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？假设你是育才中学的李华。你们学校报社开展以“Learning for practice is________”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇80词以上的英语短文，结合自己的学习和生活经历，谈谈你在生活中遇到的真实问题，你是如何运用所学来解决的以及你从中的经验所得。 写作要求：1. 补全标题； 2. 结合图中要点，可适当对文章进行拓展； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Learning for practice is meaningful I am Li Hua from Yucai Middle School. One day, when my mother was cooking, the oil in the pan suddenly caught fire. She was so nervous that she didn’t know what to do. At that time, I remembered what I had learned in chemistry classes. Fire needs oxygen to burn. So I quickly took a cover and put it on the pan. Soon, the fire died out. From this experience, I have learned a valuable lesson. Knowledge is not only in books but also useful in our daily life. We should learn to use what we learn to solve real problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的实际问题、运用的知识、得到的经验启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：补全标题（meaningful/valuable/important/necessary）；不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：交代人物背景，引出生活中遇到的实际难题，并叙述经过，写如何运用所学知识解决该问题 第二段：总结经历带来的感悟，升华学以致用的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的实际问题 场景：the oil in the pan suddenly caught fire/plant leaves turn yellow等 感受：nervous/worried/have no idea what to do/don’t know what to do等 要点二：运用的知识 原理：fire needs oxygen to burn/plants need proper sunlight and water等 动作：take a cover and put it on the pan/move plants near windows to get sunlight/water plants on time等 要点三：得到的经验启示 启示：knowledge is not only in books but also useful in our daily life/use what we learn/put book knowledge into practice/solve real problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $