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最易错考点系列 九
how many和how much的区别
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how many和how much的区别
1. 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
2. how many的用法
(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,
因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.
例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3.how much的用法 (1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
例如:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? [来源:学科网ZXXK]
(2)用来询问事物的重量。
例如:-How much does the pig weigh?
这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos.
八十公斤。
(3)how much
意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中
国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。
例如:-How much is the eraser?
这块橡皮擦多少钱?
-Ninety two fen.九角二分。
(4)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。
例如:-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?
-It's four.等于四。
How的疑问句辨析[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1.问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents?
你父母身体好吗?
How are things in your father’s factory?
你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?
2.问天气状况。
How is the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
如: —How do you usually go to school?
你通常怎样去上学。
—On foot. 步行。
How can I carry the box upstairs?
我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?
4.询问程度。
How do you like this book?
你觉得这本书怎么样?
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
— ______ apples do you want to buy?
— Ten, please. And_____ are they?
A. How much ; how much B. How many ; how many
C. How many ; how much D. How much ; how many
1. _____ bananas and_____ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake.
A. How many; how many B. How many; how much
C. How much; how much D. How much; how many
2. ---______ is the beef?
----Sixty yuan a kilo. ______ would you like?
A. How much; How much
B. How many; How many
C. How much; How many
D. How many; How much
3. ___________ oranges do you want and ___________or