初中英语语法主谓一致和倒装（课件2份打包 23张+34张）

主谓一致与倒装 Mike Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____workers. are 注意句子所用动词 Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.  谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致 这就叫主谓一致 你发现了什么？ 主谓一致的分类 主语为单数人称 谓单 He ____(be)learning English now. It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数人称 谓复 They____(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together. 一、语法一致 1、当： be---is 行为动词变三单 be---are 行为动词用原形 is takes go are 注意：1.由连接词and或both … and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。 Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students. are are 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 My glasses broken. The pair of shoes under the bed his. are is 3.不定代词(either, neither, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody…)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Is there anything wrong with your bike？ 4.“每个，任何”（each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...）作主语,语动词用单数形式. Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 Mr.Green with (his wife and two daughters) is coming to Beijing. 6.“The number of” VS “a number of ” (the number of + 名词复数)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. (a number of+名词复数)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. A number of trees are cut down. The number of students in our class is 32. 7.“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 Lots of people are there. There is a lot of water. 8.由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 9.某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。 My shoes were worn out. 10.不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Reading is learning. To finish this job in one