初中英语语法-宾语从句（22张PPT）

宾语从句 宾语？ I like my teacher. I enjoy playing basketball. I decide to study hard. I know him. 名词作宾语 动名词作宾语 不定式作宾语 代词作宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象。是动作的承受者。 We know Yao Ming. We know that he is a famous basketball player. 主 谓 宾 连接词 宾语从句 宾语从句是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，且有一个连接词引导的从句 宾语从句三要素 引 导 词 语 序 时 态 宾语从句的引导词 We all know (that) success calls for hard work. We knew (that) he had made a mistake. The doctor told me (that) I should take more water. that属于从属连词，在宾语从句中没有实际意义。口语中可以省略。 whether & if I don't know whether/if this bike is hers. Can you tell me whether/if your father lives here. whether/if 通常放在know, ask. care,wonder等词后面。 whether/if “是否” ，不可省略。 只能用whether的情况 介词后的宾语从句 We are talk about whether we can get the chance. 与or not连用 He doesn't know whether they will plant trees or not. 位于句首 Whether they will join in the picnic I don't care. 不定式之前 I'm just wondering whether to stay for another hour. 连接副词when/why/where/how Did you ask the teacher when we would have test? I can't find out why the machine doesn't work