2018高考英语二轮复习（课件+检测）：专题3 第四讲　说明文 (2份打包)

专题三　完形填空 第四讲　说明文 真题验证 (2015·安徽高考) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The ____1.D____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____2.B____ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we ____3.B____ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to ____4.C____ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.____5.A____ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and ____6.C____. Another cause is our ____7.A____ of disposable (一次性的) products.As ____8.D____ people，we are always looking for ____9.A____ to save time and make our lives easier.Companies ____10.C____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few. Our appetite for new products also ____11.D____ to the problem.We are ____12.B____ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that ____13.A____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we ____14.D____ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world，we can see the ____15.D____ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To ____16.D____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ____17.B____，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.____18.A____，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions ____19.D____ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____20.A____.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 文章大意：本文是说明文。本文讲述了为什么我们的社会变成了一个垃圾成山、一次性物品充斥的社会，同时指出要保护环境、解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。 ❶　A．key　　　　　　　　　　 B.reason C．project　　 D.problem 解析：下文语境题。根据第一段末句中的“because people...than ever before”可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题。 ❷　A．gifts　　 B.rubbish C.debt