2018高考英语二轮复习（课件+检测）：专题4 第二讲　非谓语动词 (2份打包)

专题四　语法填空 第二讲　非谓语动词 真题验证 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　　1.crowds　　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　　2.from　　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　　3.laying　　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 　　4.the　　 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 　　5.were used　　 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　　6.fairly　　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　　7.it　　 every day. Later, engineers 　　8.managed　　 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 　　9.introduction　　 (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 　　10.successful　　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。 ❶　解析：考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词， 所以此处用其复数形式。 ❷　解析：考查介词。此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。 ❸　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。 ❹　解析：考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。 ❺　解析：考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 ❻　解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。 ❼　解析：考查代词。根据上文的“the railway quickly”可知，此处用it代替the railway。 ❽　解析：考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。 ❾　解析：考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。 　解析：考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。 (2016·全国Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of　　1.greater　　(