2018高考英语二轮复习（课件+检测）：专题4 第一讲　动词的时态、语态及主谓一致 (2份打包)

专题四　语法填空 有提示词填空 第一讲　动词的时态、语态及主谓一致 真题验证 (2017·全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)　　1.as　　 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 　　2.effects　　(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 　　3.to process　　(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 　　4.are removed　　(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 　　5.a　　 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 　　6.worse　　(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 　　7.is　　 (be) full of fat and salt; by 　　8.eating　　 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 　　9.careful　　(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 　　10.which　　 is not good for the health. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。 ❶　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。 ❷　解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。 ❸　解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。 ❹　解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。 ❺　解析：考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。 ❻　解析：考查比较级。短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worse。 ❼　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food，故填is。 ❽　解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。 ❾　解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。 　解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest