高三英语主谓一致语法详解（46张）

主谓一致 主谓一致,是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致 What we want is more time. What they need in that area are doctors and nurses. What she left him are some old photos. 主 谓 一 致 的 三 个 原 则 A 语法一致 B 意义一致 C 就近原则 A 语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式. My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. B 意义一致 意义一致是说谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记. 1.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数. The majority of primary school teachers are women. 2.主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数. No news is good news. Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities C 就近原则 就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致. There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. Either your students or William knows this. 提 示 一般说来,究竟何时采用何种原则,应视英语习惯用法而定.但在实际使用中,如果对上述三种原则捉摸不定时,遵循语法一致的原则是一种比较稳妥的方法. 并列主语的主谓一致 单一主语的主谓一致 其他情况的主谓一致 A形复意单的名词作主语 B 集合名词作主语 C 代词作主语 主谓一致 并列主语的主谓一致 A 由and连接的并列主语 1.用and (或both...and) 连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数. A