内容正文:
Unit
6
Oxford English
Module 3 Culture and history
Period 5
Grammar
Ancient stories
*
现在完成时(用法一):表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或带来的结果。
has/have done something
1
Revision The present perfect tense
构成 : have/ has+done
现在完成时(用法二)
表示:过去某一时间开始,持续发展到现在
并可能继续持续下去的动作或存在的状态.
2
Grammar A The present perfect tense with since and for
have/has +done
↗
↘
for+时间段
since+时间点
3
Grammar A The present perfect tense with since and for
用于表示动作持续了多长时间,用于现在完成时 态时,应与一段时间连用。
for
for + a period of time
My father has given up smoking for two years.
since + a point in time
My father has given up smoking since 2012.
Grammar A The present perfect tense with since and for
4
since
“自从”,用来说明动作起始时间,用于现在完成时态时,应与时间点连用。
5
Grammar A The present perfect tense with since and for
since
+过去的时间点
+过去的动作
+一段时间+ago
My father has given up smoking since two years ago.
My father has given up smoking since I was born.
Read and complete
1.Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
2.I’ve known him ___