内容正文:
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模块语法小专题
语法精讲
关系代词that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物。 that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。如:
A doctor is a person that looks after people's health.医生是照看人们健康的人。(that指人,作主语)
She got a computer that her parents bought for her.她得到了她父母为她买的电脑。(that指物,作宾语)
注意:(1)that在定语从句中作宾语指人或物时,通常可以省略;作主语时,不能省略。如:
It's the best novel I've read.它是我读过的最棒的小说。
Where's the letter that received yesterday?昨天收到的那封信在哪里?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
(2)当that引导定语从句指代先行词作主语时,要明确that指代先行词的单复数,才能确定从句谓语动词的单复数。如:
Do you know the man that is smoking?你认识正在吸烟的那个人吗?
Do you know the men that are smoking?你认识正在吸烟的那些人吗?
3.只能用关系代词that的情况
(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few,none等不定代词时。如:
Is there anything that you don't understand? 你还有什么不明白的吗?
(2)当先行词被 the very,the only,the last,few,little,all,much 等修饰时。如:
This is the very man that I want to meet.这就是我想见的人。
(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰吋。如:
This is the first letter that I've received.这是我收到的第一封信。
(4)当先行词既指人又指物时。如:
They talked about the people and the places that they had visited.他们谈论了他们见过的人和地方。
(5)当先行词前已有who,which等疑问代词时。如:
Who was the man that sat behind you?坐在你后面的那个人是谁?语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.I will never forget the day ________ we spent in the old town with small houses.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A.who B.whom
C.that D.what[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(A)2.—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the CD about EXO ________ I bought yesterday.
A.that B.who
C.whose D.when
(B)3.—The program is popular recently.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
—Yes.It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A.who B.that[来源:学.科.网]
C.where D.when
(D)4.—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book________you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who
C.when D./
(B)5.Everyone has his aim in life.However,you can't get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing ________ you can control.
A.who B.that
C.which D.where
Ⅱ.把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
6.What's the name of the animal? It jumps very high.
What's__the__name__of__the__animal__that/which__jumps__very__high?
7.Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
Do__y