2018年高考英语（浙江专用）专题复习（真题+模拟）课件（命题规律探究+题组分层精练）:专题五　非谓语动词 （共37张PPT）

专题五 非谓语动词 高考英语(浙江省专用) * 考点一　非谓语动词作宾语 1.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help 　　    (shape) your year ahead. 答案　(to)shape　句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发 展。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“help (to) do sth.有助于做某事”,可知,help后用不定式作宾 语,其中to可以省略。 2.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do 　　    (work)with students. 答案　working    句意:我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 3.(2014陕西,12)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like　　    (go)for a swim? 答案　going    句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做 某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。 五年高考 4.(2013江苏,31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and　　    (reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look. 答案　being reduced　句意:在经历了一次强烈地震化为废墟之后不久,那座城市呈现出了新面 貌。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。设空处与suffering from...并列,作介词after的宾语,所以要用 doing的形式;根据短语reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地,可知主语the city和re- duce之间是被动关系,所以要用being done的形式。 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large c