2018版高考英语（江苏专用,译林）大一轮复习（课件+讲义）第二部分 高考基础语法 第二课时 定语从句 （2份打包）

第二课时　定语从句 [针 对 训 练] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 答案　D　[句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。] 2．(2014·重庆高考)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. A．which B．where C．when D．what 答案　A　[句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词。] 3．(2014·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me. A．who B．which C．when D．where 答案　B　[句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故选which。] 4．(2014·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where 答案　D　[句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D项。] 5．(2014·陕西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A．that B．which C．as D．what 答案　A　[句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。首先排除D项，因为what不是定语从句的引导词，而是名词性从句的引导词；先行词information在定语从句中充当动词have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that；不用which；as用在定语从句中常和such，the same连用。] 6．(2014·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 答案　A　[题干意思是“在水手面临的众多危险中，最大的危险可能是大雾天气。”定语从句中谓语动词face后缺少宾语，应当用关系代词，由此可排除C、D两项。因为what不可引导定语从句，故答案非A莫属。] 7．(2014·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 答案　D　[句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，用where故选D。] 8．(2014·安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which 答案　D　[句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故选D。which(也可用that或省略)。] 9．Nowadays，it