2018版高考英语（江苏专用,译林）大一轮复习（课件+讲义）第二部分 高考基础语法 第三课时　名词性从句 （2份打包）

第三课时　名词性从句 [针 对 训 练] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How 答案　C　[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai...was born”作该句子的主语，表示“李白出生的地方”。] 2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A．what B．that C．where D．who 答案　C　[句意：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知，know后的________ you’re going是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。] 3．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A．where B．how C．why D．if 答案　B　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。] 4．(2014·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．why C．that D．how 答案　B　[由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知B为最佳答案。] 5．(2014·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A．where B．when C．how D．why 答案　B　[句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义选择when。] 6．(2014·福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案　B　[句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what，故选B项。] 7．We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it. A．how B．if C．whether D．that 答案　C　[句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。] 8．(2014·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．which B．that C．what D．where 答案　C　[句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what，选C。] 9．(2014·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where 答案　D　[根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知