内容正文:
第四课时 并列句和状语从句
[针 对 训 练]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
A.while
B.after
C.before
D.as
答案 C [句意:我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知,“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。]
2.(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.
A.since
B.until
C.when
D.before
答案 D [句意:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。“There is+时间+before...”为固定句式,意为“还有多长时间,某事就会发生”。]
3.(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A.While
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until
答案 A [句意:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。]
4.(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.as
答案 B [句意:他是一个很害羞的人,但是他不害怕任何事和人。 由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系,故用but,选B。]
5.(2015·北京高考)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A.even though
B.as long as
C.as if
D.ever since
答案 B [句意:只要你坚持练习,你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使;as long as只要;as if 仿佛,好像;ever since 自……以来。结合句意可知选B。]
6.(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Once
D.Although
答案 C [句意:一旦造成损害,要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until直到;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管。由句意可知选C。]
7.(天津高考)Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.while
答案 B [此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。]
8.(2014·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________ plants can spread to new places.
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but
答案 A [句意:一些动物能够把植物种子携带到另外一个地方,因此植物也能够传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,这两句话是因果关系,A项正确。]
9.(2014·重庆高考)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.
A.until
B.when
C.although
D.where
答案 D [句意:半小时过后,露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词,故D为答案。]
10.(2014·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A.As
B.When
C.Even though
D.In case
答案 C [句意:即使森林公园很远,每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意,可以判断出两句话为让步关系,所以选择C。even if 即使;in case以防万一。]
11.(2014