2018版高考英语（江苏专用,译林）大一轮复习（课件+讲义）第二部分 高考基础语法 第五课时　特殊句式 （2份打包）

第五课时　特殊句式 [针 对 训 练] 1．(2014·大纲卷)________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 答案　D　[句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/will/can etc.，因此D项正确。] 2．(2014·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school________ Mr.Smith got angry? A．why B．who C．where D．that 答案　D　[强调结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，看剩余句子成分是否完整。经判断，“Because Jack came late for school，Mr.Smith got angry.”句子成分完整，因此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。由“Was it...？”可知本句为强调句型的一般疑问形式。] 3．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 答案　D　[when引导时间状语从句，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，把该时间状语从句补充完整为when children are accompanied by their parents。根据状语从句省略的条件，可以省去主语和系动词，故选D。] 4．________，they couldn’t make her change her mind. A．Hard as they tried B．Tried hard as they C．As they tried hard D．They tried as hard 答案　A　[句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。] 5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if ________for television，would be a hit. A．adapted B．being adapted C．to be adapted D．having been adapted 答案　A　[此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为if it was adapted for television，因此选A。] 6．Don’t press the red button，________you will set off the alarm. A．but B．or C．so D．and 答案　B　[句意：不要按红色按钮，不然警报就会拉响。在固定句式“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中，祈使句相当于一个条件，符合该条件就会有后面的结果，就用连词and；不符合该条件就不会有后面的结果，就用连词or。故B项正确。] 7．Then________，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag. A．did the silence come B．came the silence C．the silence coming D．the silence came 答案　B　[在题干中，副词“Then”位于句首时，句子应使用全部倒装结构，由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项；A项为部分倒装形式，也可排除；B项为全部倒装结构。] 8．—________you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo? —Didn’t you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy! A．How it was B．When it was that C．How was it that D．When was it 答案　C　[根