2018版高考英语（江苏专用,译林）大一轮复习（课件+讲义）第二部分 高考基础语法 第六课时　名词和主谓一致 （2份打包）

第六课时　名词和主谓一致 [针 对 训 练] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·福建高考)The failure was a big ________ to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor 答案　A　[句意：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。] 2．(2014·福建高考)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 答案　D　[句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。trick诀窍，故选D项。] 3．(2014·天津高考)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. A．source B．sense C．result D．root 答案　A　[句意：风力是现今世界上增长最迅速的一种能源。A.源泉，来源；B.感觉，意义；C.结果；D.根，根源；根据上下文语境，故选A。] 4．(2014·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good ________． A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account 答案　C　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。saying 说法；言论；account 账户；解释；说明，理由。根据句意应选C。] 5．(2014·湖北高考)When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ________． A．command B．comparison C．compliment D．contribution 答案　C　[句意：当理查德说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美，脸红了。command 命令，指挥；comparison 对比；compliment 恭维，称赞；contribution 贡献。] 6．All the scientific evidence ________that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show；are B．shows；are C．show；is D．shows；is 答案　D　[句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用(不可数名词)”，所以要用is。] 7．Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. A．either B．another C．neither D．none 答案　D　[句意：苏菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither “两者都不”；none “三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，应选D项。] 8．The basketball coach, as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are 答案　B　[as well as放在作主语的名词或代词后边，动词要与主语取得一致，故谓语动词用单数形式，且由时态确定B项正确。] 9．The poor ________