2018版高考英语（江苏专用,译林）大一轮复习（课件+讲义）第二部分 高考基础语法 第九课时　非谓语动词 （2份打包）

第九课时　非谓语动词 [针 对 训 练] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Mr.Johnson，________as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A．having worked B．worked C．to have worked D．working 答案　A　[句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。] 2．(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze 答案　C　[句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。] 3．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 答案　A　[句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助她的人。go on to do sth继续做另一件事；go on doing sth继续做同一件事。拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，所以选A。] 4．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother________ good care of at home. A．taking B．taken C．take D．be taken 答案　B　[句意：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。] 5．(2015·陕西高考)At college，Barack Obama didn’t know that he________ the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became 答案　A　[句意：在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一任黑人总统。由didn’t know可知，此处表示从过去(上大学时)看将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时，即谓语动词用would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。] 6．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave. A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered 答案　A　[句意：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。] 7．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ what is bothering them. A．to talk over B．talked over C．talk over D．having talked over 答案　A　[句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。