2018版高考英语（江苏专用,译林）大一轮复习（课件+讲义）第二部分 高考基础语法 第十课时　情态动词和虚拟语气 （2份打包）

第十课时　情态动词和虚拟语气 [针 对 训 练] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—What’s your feeling now? —I am terribly sorry.If only I ________ here yesterday! A．came B．would have come C．have come D．had come 答案　D　[if only “要是……就好了”，从时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。] 2．—Johnson，come and look at the sea！It is beautiful，isn’t it? —Absolutely！If only I ________ here by the sea. A．lived B．live C．had lived D．will live 答案　A　[由语境可知，if only后的情形是与现在的事实相反，此时的谓语动词用过去时。] 3．If passers-by ________ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan，Guangdong，she ________ alive now. A．didn’t turn；would be B．hadn’t turned；would be C．didn’t turn；would have been D．hadn’t turned；would have been 答案　D　[由常识可知，小悦悦事件已是过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即had done，主句用would have done。] 4．It’s everybody’s desire that every effort ________to reduce the pollution in our hometown. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 答案　B　[desire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句，均应使用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选B项。] 5．They must have enjoyed themselves there，otherwise they ________ so long. A．can’t have stayed B．wouldn’t have stayed C．can’t stay D．wouldn’t stay 答案　B　[由must have enjoyed可知，otherwise后的情况是与过去的事实相反的，故谓语动词应用would have done。] 6．________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted 答案　B　[此处从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；主句用“would＋动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。] 7．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．having asked D．were to live 答案　D　[这是将来时的虚拟语气，从句可用三种形式lived，should live，were to live，所以选D。] 8．Lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited 答案　D　[从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。] 9．Sorry,