内容正文:
本试卷共三部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job. It is filled with as many difficult and 1 moments as with moments of joy. Children don’t come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is 2 . So parents sometimes feel 3 , not knowing what to do. But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is 4 by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American 5 . To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children become 6 . From childhood, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they 8
their own jobs and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults 9 seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choice they make. But once they “ 10 the nest ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mother’s apron strings (围裙带). The 11 between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals(个体)—not as 12 of themselves. They 13 them to achieve their own dreams . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the 14 to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a 15 among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board w