精品解析：江苏省扬州中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 2026.11 试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟 注意事项: 1. 作答第1卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In an online store. 2. What does the man think of the speech? A. Excellent. B. Difficult. C. Moving. 3. How many people have entered for the competition today? A.50. B.100. C.150. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 5. What’s the man’s opinion of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Indifferent. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a café. C. Stay at home. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s concern about students overusing AI? A. Making them lose critical thinking skills. B. Exposing them to inaccurate information. C. Letting them spend much time on the Internet. 11. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A software engineer. C. The leader of the Student Union. 12. What does the man want to prove by mentioning calculators? A. AI will replace traditional learning tools. B. AI is a helpful tool and should be accepted. C. It is how we apply technologies that matters. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making some kites. B. Having a charity sale. C. Building cat houses. 14. What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A. Homemade cards. B. More materials. C. Pet toys. 15. Why does the man think the park is better? A. It has many people. B. It’s near their home. C. It attracts more cats. 16. Where will the speakers put a cat house? A. In the park. B. Beside the square. C. Near the animal care center. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to start a conversation. B. How to become a good talker. C. How to interact with a stranger. 18. What can be a best icebreaker? A. Something shocking. B. Something sad. C. Something pleasant. 19. What should we avoid doing in a conversation? A. Making comments. B. Praising others constantly. C. Trying to be the smartest person. 20. What is the best way to keep a conversation going? A. Sharing your hobbies. B. Showing your sincerity. C. Making your talk funny. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash (现金) or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria (自助餐厅), you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located (位于) in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance (保险). Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic Support All students can enter the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment(预约) on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle (公共汽车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus (校园) and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare (费用) is $1. 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 2. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ______. A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 3. What is the function of TWU Express? A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours. C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores. B After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along. After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand. In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me. All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip. This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures. 4. The author decided to take the subway because ________. A. he lived near the city center B. the network covered most of the stops C. he had a good impression of its cleanliness D. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip 5. Having been shown the room card, the young man ________. A. still remained puzzled B. understood the author well C. answered the author directly D. pointed at the subway map 6. Which of the following can be used to describe the young man? A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Impatient. D. Stupid. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. prove the importance of being careful B. complain some cultural misunderstanding C. describe one of his adventurous experiences D. introduce a young man who didn’t know English C Smart glasses are quickly becoming part of our daily lives. They allow users to record everyday moments and even provide real-time translation. However, the same features — cameras and recording — are being misused. Cases of secret filming (偷拍) have been reported on airplanes, in subways, and in shopping malls. Some videos are then posted on social media without the subjects’ permission. In some countries, smart glasses have earned a negative nickname, and some restaurants, bars, and theaters have banned them. One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory (强制性的) recording reminder. Even when a recording indicator (指示) light is present, cheap stickers sold online can easily cover it. Worse still, some producers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses harder to spot when recording. When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign, privacy protection becomes meaningless. Currently, there are no unified rules for indicator lights, warning sounds, or anti-secrecy filming designs. On the positive side, regulators and the industry have begun to respond. In June 2026, a self-regulation agreement for AI glasses was officially released, signed by multiple companies. The agreement aims to build clear rules between privacy protection and data use, calling on the industry to protect data security and privacy. Some companies have also introduced tamper-proof (防篡改的) systems: if the system detects that the indicator light has been deliberately damaged, the camera will automatically shut down. These efforts deserve praise, but they are only the beginning. To make smart glasses truly trustworthy, more efforts are needed. First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges. Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered. As smart glasses become “cameras on the go”, we must not allow people to become unknowing subjects in others’ content. Making indicator lights more reliable and stopping secret filming are necessary steps for wearable smart devices to enter the mass market. 8. What is the main cause of the privacy problems caused by smart glasses? A. They are too cheap and easily available. B. Their cameras are too small to be noticed. C. Their hardware lacks proper warning features. D. Users are not taught how to use them correctly. 9. Why do some producers remove the indicator light from smart glasses? A. To make the glasses not easily noticed. B. To make the glasses highly fashionable. C. To make the glasses very user‑friendly. D. To make the glasses extremely expensive. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution? A. Educating the public about the legal consequences. B. Making tamper-proof indicator lights a requirement. C. Setting up systems to remove secretly filmed content. D. Encouraging manufacturers to make glasses unnoticeable. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward smart glasses? A. Totally negative. B. Highly supportive. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely indifferent. D Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) — the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time. “That earns a C+ to B+,” says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data — and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 12. What is the key finding of the new study? A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. C. Middle-aged people sleep less. D. Sleep trackers are widely used. 13. What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness. 14. What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers’ scores. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental. I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica — and I have to ____21____ it was the penguin in the ad that ____22____ my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a ____23____ of expeditioners in one of the most ____24____ and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an ____25____ and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didn’t ____26____ it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no ____27____ from the freezing cold — I learned some ____28____ lessons. After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____29____. I kept a ____30____, and every day I would think ____31____ about how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____32____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong. I often think back to ____33____ I saw the picture of the penguin that ____34____ me to look at the ad for the job. It’s a moment that ____35____ my life completely. 21. A. admit B. believe C. indicate D. realize 22. A. demanded B. deserved C. caught D. needed 23. A. flood B. couple C. team D. handful 24. A. awesome B. remote C. promising D. disturbing 25. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation 26. A. make for B. prepare for C. register for D. go for 27. A. escape B. departure C. exit D. defence 28. A. hardly B. powerful C. private D. terrible 29. A. service B. repair C. study D. reflection 30. A. pet B. secret C. journal D. promise 31. A. clearly B. carefully C. highly D. badly 32. A. evaluating B. forgiving C. behaving D. enjoying 33. A. where B. why C. when D. how 34. A. enabled B. permitted C. allowed D. inspired 35. A. improved B. formed C. ended D. changed 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of ____36____ are eagerly waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. ____37____ (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors ____38____ (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” ____39____ (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining popularity and ____40____ (recognize) across the country. ____41____ (compare) to the past, many product molds are made using 3D printing technology, which look ____42____ (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. ____43____ the process of the design and craft is challenging, the products are ____44____ (successful) made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the implementation (实施) of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors who love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar ____45____ the Chinese culture.” 第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Yuan Longping is such a respectable and creative specialist _______ all the world respects. (用适当的词填空) 47. Because of my grandma’s poor memory, she has forgotten all ________ you told her. (用适当的词填空) 48. Children, in my opinion, ____________ creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area. (用适当的词填空) 49. High school students must learn to cope with their ________ (anxious) in order to thrive in their personal and intellectual growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He knew he had made a mistake and he was meant to ________ (apology) but he couldn’t bring himself to do it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. In ________ (respond) to the increasing emphasis on environmental protection, many people have taken an active part in recycling programs and eco-friendly initiatives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We should make the most of every opportunity ________ (improve) ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _______ (contribute) greatly to global growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The cuckoo _________________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests the other day. 55. I __________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 完成句子(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。每空一词。 56. 对于如何执行这个计划，恐怕我与你的意见不一致。 I’m afraid that I won’t __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ you on how to carry out the plan. 57. 随着移动支付的广泛使用，很少有人从自动取款机提钱了。 With the wide use of mobile payment, fewer people ___________ money __________ __________ ATMs. 58. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have ______ it ______, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 59. 社交媒体让我们与所爱的朋友之间产生了隔阂。 Social media has _________ _________ us _________ the friends whom we love. 60. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 61. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 ______ ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 62. 或许她知道自己错了，想道歉；又或许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。 Perhaps she knows she’s ________ ________ ________, and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 63. 中国书法之美在于视觉和情感深度交流的能力。 The beauty of Chinese calligraphy art __________ __________ its ability to communicate both visual and emotional depth. 64. 当老师突然提出一个很难的问题时，我一下子不知所措了。 When the teacher suddenly asked a very difficult question, I was ________ _________ __________ for a moment. 65. 进入高中后，他个子迅速蹿高，很快就超过了爸爸。 After entering high school, he ___________ __________ quickly and soon became taller than his dad. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom升入高中后难以适应学习节奏，压力较大。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 规划时间，调整学习方法； 2. 学会倾诉，缓解压力。 注意：可适当增加细节，词数80词左右。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 2026.11 试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟 注意事项: 1. 作答第1卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码 2. 将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂)，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In an online store. 2. What does the man think of the speech? A. Excellent. B. Difficult. C. Moving. 3. How many people have entered for the competition today? A.50. B.100. C.150. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 5. What’s the man’s opinion of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Indifferent. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a café. C. Stay at home. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s concern about students overusing AI? A. Making them lose critical thinking skills. B. Exposing them to inaccurate information. C. Letting them spend much time on the Internet. 11. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A software engineer. C. The leader of the Student Union. 12. What does the man want to prove by mentioning calculators? A. AI will replace traditional learning tools. B. AI is a helpful tool and should be accepted. C. It is how we apply technologies that matters. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making some kites. B. Having a charity sale. C. Building cat houses. 14. What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A. Homemade cards. B. More materials. C. Pet toys. 15. Why does the man think the park is better? A. It has many people. B. It’s near their home. C. It attracts more cats. 16. Where will the speakers put a cat house? A. In the park. B. Beside the square. C. Near the animal care center. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to start a conversation. B. How to become a good talker. C. How to interact with a stranger. 18. What can be a best icebreaker? A. Something shocking. B. Something sad. C. Something pleasant. 19. What should we avoid doing in a conversation? A. Making comments. B. Praising others constantly. C. Trying to be the smartest person. 20. What is the best way to keep a conversation going? A. Sharing your hobbies. B. Showing your sincerity. C. Making your talk funny. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash (现金) or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria (自助餐厅), you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located (位于) in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance (保险). Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic Support All students can enter the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment(预约) on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle (公共汽车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus (校园) and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare (费用) is $1. 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 2. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ______. A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 3. What is the function of TWU Express? A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours. C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则大学指南，主要介绍了就餐、放松娱乐、医疗、学术帮助和交通方式几个方面的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Food部分“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria (自助餐厅), you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.(即使你在此自助餐厅不买吃的，你也可以使用这里的桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)”可知，在TWU餐厅，你可以吃饭和会见朋友，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Health部分中“A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.(如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，可以联系医生和护士。)”可知，健康中心提供心理健康方面的建议。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Transportation部分“The TWU Express is a shuttle (公共汽车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus (校园) and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.(TWU快车是公共汽车服务。此公共汽车从Mattson中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知，TWU快车的功能是接送学生往返商店，故选D。 B After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along. After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand. In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me. All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip. This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures. 4. The author decided to take the subway because ________. A. he lived near the city center B. the network covered most of the stops C. he had a good impression of its cleanliness D. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip 5. Having been shown the room card, the young man ________. A. still remained puzzled B. understood the author well C. answered the author directly D. pointed at the subway map 6. Which of the following can be used to describe the young man? A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Impatient. D. Stupid. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. prove the importance of being careful B. complain some cultural misunderstanding C. describe one of his adventurous experiences D. introduce a young man who didn’t know English 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一名外国游客在北京独自坐地铁迷路，一位不会英语的年轻人热心带作者出站、拦车送他前往宾馆，这件事促使作者打算尽快学习中文。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far.(信心越来越足，我决定坐地铁去酒店，没有意识到地铁线路到不了那里。)”可知，作者决定乘坐地铁是因为相信自己有能力搞定这段行程。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.(我把印有友谊宾馆中文信息的房卡拿给他看。他看了看房卡，目光迅速移到车厢的地铁线路图上，接着伸出了右手三根手指。)”可知，年轻人看懂了房卡，明白了作者的需求。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.(到第三站时，他不只是指了指车门，而是起身带我下车，把我领到楼梯口，送到街上，还帮我拦了一辆出租车，告诉司机要送我去哪里。)”可知这个年轻人乐于助人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.(这次经历让我明白，我得赶紧学一点中文，不然我的奇遇可能就要变成糟心事了。)”可知作者记叙自己在北京的一次冒险经历。 C Smart glasses are quickly becoming part of our daily lives. They allow users to record everyday moments and even provide real-time translation. However, the same features — cameras and recording — are being misused. Cases of secret filming (偷拍) have been reported on airplanes, in subways, and in shopping malls. Some videos are then posted on social media without the subjects’ permission. In some countries, smart glasses have earned a negative nickname, and some restaurants, bars, and theaters have banned them. One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory (强制性的) recording reminder. Even when a recording indicator (指示) light is present, cheap stickers sold online can easily cover it. Worse still, some producers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses harder to spot when recording. When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign, privacy protection becomes meaningless. Currently, there are no unified rules for indicator lights, warning sounds, or anti-secrecy filming designs. On the positive side, regulators and the industry have begun to respond. In June 2026, a self-regulation agreement for AI glasses was officially released, signed by multiple companies. The agreement aims to build clear rules between privacy protection and data use, calling on the industry to protect data security and privacy. Some companies have also introduced tamper-proof (防篡改的) systems: if the system detects that the indicator light has been deliberately damaged, the camera will automatically shut down. These efforts deserve praise, but they are only the beginning. To make smart glasses truly trustworthy, more efforts are needed. First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges. Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered. As smart glasses become “cameras on the go”, we must not allow people to become unknowing subjects in others’ content. Making indicator lights more reliable and stopping secret filming are necessary steps for wearable smart devices to enter the mass market. 8. What is the main cause of the privacy problems caused by smart glasses? A. They are too cheap and easily available. B. Their cameras are too small to be noticed. C. Their hardware lacks proper warning features. D. Users are not taught how to use them correctly. 9. Why do some producers remove the indicator light from smart glasses? A. To make the glasses not easily noticed. B. To make the glasses highly fashionable. C. To make the glasses very user‑friendly. D. To make the glasses extremely expensive. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution? A. Educating the public about the legal consequences. B. Making tamper-proof indicator lights a requirement. C. Setting up systems to remove secretly filmed content. D. Encouraging manufacturers to make glasses unnoticeable. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward smart glasses? A. Totally negative. B. Highly supportive. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍智能眼镜偷拍带来的隐私隐患，分析成因并提出多方协同的解决办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory (强制性的) recording reminder. (该问题的一个主要原因在于硬件设计。大多数智能眼镜没有配备强制性的录制提示装置。)”可知，隐私问题的主要原因是硬件缺少合适的警示功能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Worse still, some producers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses harder to spot when recording.(更糟糕的是，部分厂商选择彻底去掉指示灯，让眼镜在录制时更难被发现。)”可知，厂商移除指示灯是为了让眼镜不容易被察觉。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges.(第一，防篡改指示灯应当成为标配。第二，监管部门出台统一行业标准。第三，网络平台建立系统识别并快速删除偷拍内容。最后，应当让公众知晓偷拍他人属于违法行为，可能受到处罚甚至刑事指控。)”可知，文中并未建议鼓励厂商生产不易被察觉的眼镜。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“These efforts deserve praise, but they are only the beginning.(这些努力值得肯定，但仅仅是一个开端。)”以及最后一段中的“Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered.(技术总能得到改进，但隐私保护标准绝不能降低。)”可知，作者认可相关整改尝试，同时认为仍需继续努力，态度属于谨慎乐观。 D Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) — the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time. “That earns a C+ to B+,” says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data — and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 12. What is the key finding of the new study? A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. C. Middle-aged people sleep less. D. Sleep trackers are widely used. 13. What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness. 14. What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers’ scores. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍睡眠追踪设备的利弊与不足，认为睡眠数据不必过度在意，判断睡眠质量应听从身体感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less.(研究人员利用大约50万人的数据发现，每晚睡眠在6.4到7.8小时之间的人，其衰老速度比睡眠时间更长或更短的人都更慢。)”可知，新研究的关键发现是睡眠时长影响衰老。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time.(可穿戴设备在睡眠阶段分类上与多导睡眠监测的吻合度只有50%到80%。)”可知，睡眠追踪设备在判断睡眠阶段上并不可靠，容易误判。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was.(有一个更简单的替代方法：你醒来时是否感觉休息好了，才是衡量你夜晚睡眠实际质量的最佳指标。)”可知，作者建议通过自身醒来后的感受来判断睡眠质量，即听从身体感受。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help?(但是这些设备准确吗？它们真的有帮助吗？)”以及后文既介绍追踪设备改善睡眠习惯的积极作用，又指出数据会引发焦虑等弊端可知，全文围绕睡眠追踪设备是利是弊展开。所以C项“Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm?(睡眠追踪器：帮助还是伤害？)”符合语境。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【16题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental. I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica — and I have to ____21____ it was the penguin in the ad that ____22____ my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a ____23____ of expeditioners in one of the most ____24____ and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an ____25____ and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didn’t ____26____ it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no ____27____ from the freezing cold — I learned some ____28____ lessons. After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____29____. I kept a ____30____, and every day I would think ____31____ about how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____32____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong. I often think back to ____33____ I saw the picture of the penguin that ____34____ me to look at the ad for the job. It’s a moment that ____35____ my life completely. 21. A. admit B. believe C. indicate D. realize 22. A. demanded B. deserved C. caught D. needed 23. A. flood B. couple C. team D. handful 24. A. awesome B. remote C. promising D. disturbing 25. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation 26. A. make for B. prepare for C. register for D. go for 27. A. escape B. departure C. exit D. defence 28. A. hardly B. powerful C. private D. terrible 29. A. service B. repair C. study D. reflection 30. A. pet B. secret C. journal D. promise 31. A. clearly B. carefully C. highly D. badly 32. A. evaluating B. forgiving C. behaving D. enjoying 33. A. where B. why C. when D. how 34. A. enabled B. permitted C. allowed D. inspired 35. A. improved B. formed C. ended D. changed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者偶然看到一则招聘南极洲探险队领队的广告，就应聘了这个工作，然后带领着探险队员去南极探险，度过了数月的严寒和黑暗，以及探险归来后作者总结与感悟等等。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看到一则南极探险领队的招聘广告 —— 我不得不承认，正是广告里那只企鹅吸引了我的目光。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. indicate暗示，表明；D. realize认识到。根据后文“it was the penguin in the ad that ____ my attention”可知，作者一开始就认为是招聘广告中的企鹅照片引起了他的注意。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看到一则南极探险领队的招聘广告 —— 我不得不承认，正是广告里那只企鹅吸引了我的目光。A. demanded强烈要求；B. deserved值得；C. caught抓住，引起；D. needed需要。根据后文“my attention”可知，此处指企鹅吸引了作者的注意，动词短语catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在寻找一个人带领一支探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A. flood洪水；B. couple几个；C. team队，组；D. handful少数，少量。根据下文“Leading 18 strangers”可知，寻找一个人带领一支探险队。a team of 一队，固定名词短语，a team of expeditioners 意为一支探险队。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在寻找一个人带领一队探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A. awesome极好的；B. remote遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“an expedition (探险) to Antarctica”可知，南极是一个地球上最偏远的地方。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我参加了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去的话，我会后悔的。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文，作者被一则招聘探险队领队的招聘广告吸引，因此决定应聘，再根据“got a job”可知，此处是参加了这个招聘的面试。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我参加了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不选择去的话，会后悔的。A. make for奔向；B. prepare for准备；C. register for注册；D. go for去从事，倾心于，努力争取。根据上文“I would regret”可知，作者认为这项工作自己不去做的话会后悔的。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我带领18名陌生人，在数月的极夜中度过一整年，无处可逃离刺骨的严寒 —— 我学到了一些深刻的经验。 A. escape逃跑；B. departure离开；C. exit出口；D. defence保卫，保护。根据下文“from the freezing cold”以及常识可知，南极一直是寒冷的，所以是寒冷是无法摆脱的。escape from“逃脱，摆脱”，是固定搭配，no escape from意为“无法逃脱”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我带领18名陌生人，在数月的极夜中度过一整年，无处可逃离刺骨的严寒 —— 我学到了一些深刻的经验。A. hardly几乎不；B. powerful强大的，很有效的；C. private私有的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker.”可知，探险归来后，作者成了一名励志演说家，故作者在探险过程中，学到了很多强大有效的经验。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：与世隔绝意味着我要做大量的自我反省。A. service服务；B. repair修补；C. study学习，研究；D. reflection反映，沉思，深思。根据下文“every day I would think ____ about how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.”可知，与世隔绝且作为南极探险队的领导者，面对很多问题与决策，作者需要大量的思考与反思。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚持写日记，每天我都会仔细思考我作为一个领导者是如何运作的。A. pet宠物；B. secret秘密；C. journal刊物，日记；D. promise诺言，许诺。根据下文“I would think ____ about how I had operated as a leader.”可知，指记日记来反思。keep a journal表示“写日记”。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：我坚持写日记，每天我都会仔细思考我作为一个领导者是如何运作的。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. highly高地；D. badly严重地。根据空后“about how I had operated as a leader”可知，作者每天都会认真思考自己作为一个领导的工作情况。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：自我约束训练教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评估；B. forgiving原谅；C. behaving行为；D. enjoying欣赏。根据上文“myself taught how to tell right from wrong”可知，自我评价教会了作者如何分辨是非。 【33题详解】 考查连接词。句意：我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个招聘广告。A. where……的地方；B. why为什么，……的原因；C. when……时候，何时；D. how怎样，如何。根据下文“It’s a moment that ____ my life completely.”可知，作者回忆的是当初看到招聘广告的那个时候，when作连接副词引导宾语从句。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个招聘广告。A. enabled使能够；B. permitted允许；C. allowed允许；D. inspired激励，激发。根据上文第二段“it was the penguin in the ad that ___ my attention.”可知，广告上的企鹅图片激发了作者对招聘广告的兴趣。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：就是那一刻，彻底改变了我的生活。A. improved提高；B. formed形成；C. ended结束； D. changed改变。根据文章开头，作者去南极探险之旅，完全是源于偶然看到了那则招聘广告，然后才踏上探险之旅。故就在看到广告那一刻，他的生活彻底地改变了。上一段“After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker.”也是提示。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of ____36____ are eagerly waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. ____37____ (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors ____38____ (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” ____39____ (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining popularity and ____40____ (recognize) across the country. ____41____ (compare) to the past, many product molds are made using 3D printing technology, which look ____42____ (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. ____43____ the process of the design and craft is challenging, the products are ____44____ (successful) made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the implementation (实施) of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors who love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar ____45____ the Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. whom 37. To ensure 38. have formed 39. rising 40. recognition 41. Compared 42. more beautiful 43. While##Though##Although 44. successfully 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国内博物馆热兴起，文创产品广受各年龄段尤其是年轻游客、外籍游客追捧，新技术赋能文创开发，相关产品热度极高。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在12月一个寒冷的早晨，为了进入北京的中国国家博物馆，人们绕着这个地标排了数百米的队，其中大部分人正急切地等着购买一款凤冠造型的冰箱贴，凤冠是博物馆馆藏中广受欢迎的一件藏品。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系代词在介词of之后，只能用whom。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了能买到每日限量发售的3000个磁贴中的一个，热情的游客们从10月开始就一直在博物馆开馆前在馆外排起长队。此处表示游客排队的目的是买到磁贴，ensure需用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了能买到每日限量发售的3000个磁贴中的一个，热情的游客们从10月开始就一直在博物馆开馆前在馆外排起长队。根据时间状语“since October”可知用现在完成时，主语为visitors，助动词用have。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全国“博物馆热”不断升温，看展览、买文创的趋势正在人们心中播下好奇与自信的种子，在全国范围内获得了人气和认可。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，the country’s “museum fever”和rise之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着全国“博物馆热”不断升温，看展览、买文创的趋势正在人们心中播下好奇与自信的种子，在全国范围内获得了人气和认可。and连接并列的名词作gain的宾语，与popularity并列，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去相比，很多产品模具采用3D打印技术制作，它们比用2D技术制作的模具看起来更精美。固定搭配compared to/with表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与过去相比，很多产品模具采用3D打印技术制作，它们比用2D技术制作的模具看起来更精美。根据后面的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。 【43题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管设计和工艺的过程颇具挑战性，这些产品还是被成功制作出来，上线头两天就售罄了。前后句存在让步转折关系，意为“虽然、尽管”可用although、though或while，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管设计和工艺的过程颇具挑战性，这些产品还是被成功制作出来，上线头两天就售罄了。此处需要副词successfully修饰动词made。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客们想要中国传统产品，这些游客逐渐熟悉中国文化。固定短语become familiar with表示“熟悉……”。 第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Yuan Longping is such a respectable and creative specialist _______ all the world respects. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位如此值得尊敬且富有创造力的专家，全世界都敬重他。此处先行词被such修饰，定语从句缺少宾语，要用关系代词as。 47. Because of my grandma’s poor memory, she has forgotten all ________ you told her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我奶奶记忆力不好，她已经忘了你告诉她的所有事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词是不定代词，指物，在从句中作told的宾语，只能用关系代词that作引导词。 48. Children, in my opinion, ____________ creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作定语，先行词为children，应用whose。故填whose。 49. High school students must learn to cope with their ________ (anxious) in order to thrive in their personal and intellectual growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生必须学会处理他们的焦虑，以便在他们的个人和智力成长中茁壮成长。空格前为形容词性物主代词 “their”，后需接名词作动词 “cope with”（应对）的宾语。“anxious”为形容词，其对应的名词形式为“anxiety”（焦虑），且此处表“焦虑”这一抽象情绪，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 50. He knew he had made a mistake and he was meant to ________ (apology) but he couldn’t bring himself to do it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologize##apologise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他知道犯了错，本该道歉，却鼓不起勇气这么做。be meant to do是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，空处应用动词apologize或apologise“道歉”的原形。 51. In ________ (respond) to the increasing emphasis on environmental protection, many people have taken an active part in recycling programs and eco-friendly initiatives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为响应日益增强的对环境保护的重视，许多人积极参与回收项目和环保倡议活动。in response to是固定短语，意为“响应；作为对……的回应”，在句中作状语。名词response作宾语。故填response。 52. We should make the most of every opportunity ________ (improve) ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用每一个提升自我的机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to improve ourselves“提升自我的机会”，故填to improve。 53. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _______ (contribute) greatly to global growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has contributed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几十年里，经济全球化极大地促进了全球增长。根据Over the last few decades可知为现在完成时，主语为globalization，助动词用has。 54. The cuckoo _________________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests the other day. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杜鹃前几天在别的鸟巢里下蛋。分析可知，所填空应为动词，与之后的its eggs 搭配，意为“下蛋”，the other day “几天以前”，因此时态为一般过去时。故填laid。 55. I __________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was driving 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正开车前往伦敦，突然发现我走在错误的路上。此处是“be doing …when …”结构，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。根据从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was driving。 第四节 完成句子(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。每空一词。 56. 对于如何执行这个计划，恐怕我与你的意见不一致。 I’m afraid that I won’t __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ you on how to carry out the plan. 【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye ⑤. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“与某人看法一致”用固定短语 see eye to eye with sb.；won’t后接动词原形。 57. 随着移动支付的广泛使用，很少有人从自动取款机提钱了。 With the wide use of mobile payment, fewer people ___________ money __________ __________ ATMs. 【答案】 ①. draw##drew ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“从……提取”用固定短语draw…out of；主语fewer people为复数，此处可理解为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为draw或者理解为描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为drew。 58. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have ______ it ______, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。此处需要填入合适的词或短语来表达“全面考虑”的意思，think through为固定短语，意为“全面考虑，彻底地想清楚”，结合前面的助动词have可知此处是现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought；through。 59. 社交媒体让我们与所爱的朋友之间产生了隔阂。 Social media has _________ _________ us _________ the friends whom we love. 【答案】 ①. come ②. between ③. and 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“产生隔阂”，应用动词短语come between…and…，结合has可知，应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填①come；②between；③and。 60. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. away ③. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处在句中作谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，设空处表示“侵蚀……”，表达为动词短语eat away at；根据句意“正在侵蚀友谊的真义”，可知本句谓语用现在进行时，空前有are，动词eat用现在分词形式；故填：eating；away；at。 61. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 ______ ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构倒装句。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are为系动词，good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”的倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。空格处意为“同等重要”，使用“(be)+of++形容词+名词”结构，“同样”使用形容词equal，“重要”使用名词importance，be of equal importance相当于be equally important，且句首单词首字母大写。故填①Of ②equal ③importance。 62. 或许她知道自己错了，想道歉；又或许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。 Perhaps she knows she’s ________ ________ ________, and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. wrong 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“错了”可用in the wrong，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填in the wrong。 63. 中国书法之美在于视觉和情感深度交流的能力。 The beauty of Chinese calligraphy art __________ __________ its ability to communicate both visual and emotional depth. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“在于”可知短语为lie in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The beauty of Chinese calligraphy art，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 64. 当老师突然提出一个很难的问题时，我一下子不知所措了。 When the teacher suddenly asked a very difficult question, I was ________ _________ __________ for a moment. 【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. loss 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“不知所措”可知短语为at a loss。 65. 进入高中后，他个子迅速蹿高，很快就超过了爸爸。 After entering high school, he ___________ __________ quickly and soon became taller than his dad. 【答案】 ①. shot ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“（身高）猛长，蹿高”用固定短语shoot up；结合并列谓语“became”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处shoot变为shot。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom升入高中后难以适应学习节奏，压力较大。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 规划时间，调整学习方法； 2. 学会倾诉，缓解压力。 注意：可适当增加细节，词数80词左右。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling to get used to high school studies and under great pressure. I’m writing to offer some suggestions. To begin with, plan your time carefully and adjust your learning methods. A practical schedule helps arrange tasks well. There is no one-size-fits-all way of learning, so find what works best for you rather than copying others. Besides, share your troubles with teachers or friends, which will make you feel relieved. Never keep worries to yourself, and little by little you can manage pressure better. Hope my advice will make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友汤姆写建议信，针对他升入高中难以适应学习节奏、压力大的问题给出相应建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：get used to → adapt to 压力：pressure →**strain** 实用的：practical → functional 任务：task → assignment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer some suggestions. 拓展句：I’m writing to offer some suggestions, which I think are useful. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】There is no one-size-fits-all way of learning, so find what works best for you rather than copying others.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Besides, share your troubles with teachers or friends, which will make you feel relieved.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $