精品解析：山东省聊城市第七中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中学情调研八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I am twelve years old. B. I felt a little worried about it: C. She often talks about her hobbies. 2. A. The story happened in a small town. B. A good friend helps you when you’re in trouble. C. I read the story last night before sleep. 3. A. Yes, I called her yesterday. B. No, she is taller than me. C. I should buy a new notebook. 4. A. I like reading storybooks very much. B. It is cold today. C. We should learn to share and understand. 5. A. I don’t like eating apples. B. He runs very fast. C. They can make our life easier. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Henry mean? A. He likes fishing. B. He is patient. C. He doesn’t like fishing. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What hobby does Nina have? A. Watching films. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What happened to David this morning? A. He was late for school. B. He left his homework at home. C. He lost his new bike. 9. How will David solve his problems in history? A. By turning to Mr Li. B. By working hard alone. C. By accepting Tina’s help. 八年级英语试题第1页 (共8页) 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How often does Xu practise climbing mountains? ) A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. Which mountain is the world’s tallest? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The highest mountain in Africa. 12. What does Xu want to learn? A. To help climbers with knee problems. B. To swim better in her free time. C. To run faster for mountain climbing. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13 What invention is Sam’s uncle making? A. A new kind of raincoat. B. A new type of bike. C. A smart water bottle. 14. What’s the advantage of the invention? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s light and easy to carry. C. It can be used for a long time. 15. When will Sam’s uncle test the invention? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. Next week. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Mary’s change Name My name is Mary. I’d like to share with you my 16. ________ self. At the beginning I was 17. ________ to answer questions. I always sat alone during 18. ________. They encouraged me to speak 19. ________. Now I’ve learned that it’s OK to be nervous, but never 20. ________ trying. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do you love flowers? Come to the flower sale for sick kids at Yangguang Junior High School. Outside on the playground→ You can buy flowers here: —for a garden —for a home —for a friend Inside the school classrooms→ You can buy: —pots (花盆) to plant your flowers in —flower food —pictures of flowers Time for the sale→ From 8 am to 3 pm, on Saturday and Sunday, July 11—12. Thanks for your efforts (努力) for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Lucy at 555-6789 or Jim at 555-1234. 1. If Lucy wants to buy a pot, she has to go to ________. A. the classrooms B. the playground C. the garden 2. What is the purpose (目的) of the flower sale? A. To have more friends. B. To build nice gardens. C. To help sick kids. 3. People can go to the flower sale ________. A. at 9 am on Tuesday B. at 9 am on Saturday C. at 8 am on Wednesday 4. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Science and technology. B. School and home. C. Love and help. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为帮助生病孩子而举办的花卉售卖活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Inside the school classrooms→ You can buy: —pots (花盆) to plant your flowers in”可知，花盆在学校教室内售卖，因此买花盆需要去教室。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Come to the flower sale for sick kids at Yangguang Junior High School”可知，这场售花活动是为生病的孩子举办的，活动目的是帮助生病的孩子。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“From 8 am to 3 pm, on Saturday and Sunday, July 11—12”可知，售花活动的时间是7月11日至12日（周六、周日）的上午8点到下午3点，周六上午9点处于活动时间内，人们可以前往参加。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Come to the flower sale for sick kids at Yangguang Junior High School”可知，这场售花活动是为帮助生病儿童举办的爱心活动，这类传递爱心、呼吁帮扶他人的内容通常会出现在报纸的“爱与帮助”板块。 B The Adventures of Pinocchio (匹诺曹), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures (冒险) of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (街区) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧伤) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 5. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Bad. 6. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A. To the town. B. To the police office. C. To the neighborhood. 7. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A. Children should love adventures. B. Children shouldn’t laugh at others. C. Children should be kind to their parents. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍《匹诺曹》这个卡通故事的主要情节和带给孩子们的道理。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段语句“In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet for a better life.”可推知，杰佩托做木偶之前生活不好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”可知，匹诺曹长出脚之后跑到镇上去了。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段语句“If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards. And children should not lie.”可推知，这个故事告诉孩子们要善待父母。 C There were two ladies. They lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could you tell me your name?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous. People living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many other cities. Nowadays, with lives getting better, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They seldom talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood (社区). People’s lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust (信任), understanding and help all the time. Now, people should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities together. In this way, they can have a better understanding of each other. 8. How long has Li Huaying lived there? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 9. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. angry B. strange C. clever 10. Which can help people know their neighbours better? A. Building more parks. B. Working together with neighbours. C. Taking part in social activities. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Two Ladies B. The Change of Modern Buildings C. The Importance of Neighbourhood Relationships 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过两位邻居互不相识的故事引出话题，探讨了现代社区邻里关系疏远的现象及原因，并强调了良好邻里关系的重要性及改善建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago.”，她三年前搬来，说明她已经住了三年。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，两位邻居住隔壁却很久互不相识，这件事是很奇怪的；划线单词“ridiculous”意为“荒谬的”，与“strange”语义最接近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities together.”可知，参加社交活动能帮助人们更好地了解邻居。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文由故事引入，重点探讨邻里关系疏远现状及改善方法，并在第三段提到“A good relationship with neighbours is important to people.”，强调邻里关系的重要性；C选项“The Importance of Neighbourhood Relationships”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D Jason arrived home from school, and he sat down by the kitchen table. His mum asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried. “What’s the matter?” his mum asked. Jason told his mum about the homework and his worries about his final exams. “I have so much homework to do,” he said. “I wish I had more time.” “This is stress. It’s not good for you, so we’re going to do something about it,” she said. The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometres together. Jason ran like the wind! At the end, they were sweating, but they were also smiling. Then, they did some exercise. Mum asked him to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach. After the relaxation, Jason felt very calm. His mum explained that it wasimportant to take care of himself and not just study. She told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mum. You’re the best!” said Jason. Jason followed his mum’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exams. 12. Why didn’t Jason listen to his mum’s words in Paragraph 1? A. Because he was making a phone call. B. Because he had a terrible day at school. C. Because he was thinking about his study. 13. How far did Jason and his mother run in the park? A. Three kilometres. B. Four kilometres. C. Five kilometres. 14. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage? ①Jason told his mum about his worries. ②Jason’s mum asked Jason what happened. ③Jason followed his mum’s advice and got a good result in the final exams. ④Jason’s mum took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Jason因期末考试临近、作业繁多而倍感压力，妈妈通过带他运动、教他放松等方式帮他调节状态，并给出健康生活、及时倾诉的建议，最终Jason听从建议在期末考试中取得最高分的故事，传达了合理调节压力的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“His mum asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do.”可知，Jason没认真听妈妈说话是因为他在思考学习相关的作业问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometres together.”可知，Jason和妈妈在公园一共跑了五公里。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第2段“‘What’s the matter?’ his mum asked. Jason told his mum about the homework and his worries about his final exams.”、第3段“The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometres together...Then, they did some exercise.”以及第5段“Jason followed his mum’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exams.”可知，事件的正确顺序为：妈妈询问Jason的情况→Jason说出烦恼→妈妈带他去公园做放松运动→Jason听从建议取得好成绩，即②①④③。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段“Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried.”点明Jason面临考试压力的背景，总起全文；第2-4段具体叙述妈妈询问烦恼、带他运动放松、给出建议的过程，为分述内容；第5段“Jason followed his mum’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exams.”交代故事结局，点明合理减压的积极效果，总结全文。文章为总-分-总结构，对应1段总起、3段分述、1段总结的层级，与图片2的结构一致。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are like bright stars in our life. They can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we get along well with our friends? Here are some small tips for you. First, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. ____16____ Tell them the truth and say sorry. They will understand you. Second, listen to your friends carefully. When your friends talk to you about their problems, don’t interrupt them. ____17____ Third, share things with your friends. Share your happy moments and your sad feelings with them. ____18____ Sometimes you may have a fight with your friends. ____19____ Talk to them and find out the reason of the fight. Then you can solve the problem together. A good friendship needs to be cared for by both sides. ____20____ A. Just listen and try to give them good advice. B. You can also share your books, toys and other things. C. If you make a mistake, don’t lie to them. D. Don’t be angry with them for a long time. E. If you do these things, you will have good friends forever. F. It is not easy to keep friendship for a long time. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和朋友友好相处的几条小建议。 【16题详解】 前文讲对朋友要诚实，诚实是友谊里最重要的事；后文提及告诉他们真相、主动道歉。C选项“If you make a mistake, don’t lie to them.”承接诚实这一主题，引出下文讲真话、道歉。 【17题详解】 前文提到认真倾听朋友，朋友倾诉问题时不要打断。A选项“Just listen and try to give them good advice.”承接不要打断，说明该怎么做。 【18题详解】 本段的主题是和朋友分享，前面说分享开心时刻与难过情绪。B选项“You can also share your books, toys and other things.”补充还可以分享物品，贴合分享主题。 【19题详解】 前文说有时会和朋友吵架，后文说沟通、找出吵架原因、一起解决问题。D选项“Don’t be angry with them for a long time.”衔接吵架后的正确做法。 【20题详解】 前文提到一段好的友谊需要双方共同呵护，E选项“If you do these things, you will have good friends forever.”对全文几条建议做收尾总结。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Sun Yingsha is a table tennis player. She has a fierce (强悍的) playing style, ____21____ her fans give her the name “Little Devil (小魔王)”. She was born in 2000. Even at a very young age, Sun showed a ____22____ interest in table tennis. She was especially sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the table. After noticing this, her parents ____23____ her to try playing table tennis. To everyone’s surprise, Sun quickly ____24____ that she was really fond (喜爱) of it. “I felt I was good at it,” she said later. Sun was greatly ____25____ when she joined the national team’s reserve squad (预备队). She always looked up to Zhang Yining. She had a big dream—to become a world-class player. But her path to ____26____ wasn’t smooth (顺利的). At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. Instead ____27____ being discouraged (灰心的), she used the loss as a chance to learn. After that, she faced more failures, but she never ____28____. “As long as I keep practicing and try harder, I believe I can become ____29____,” Sun said. Her hard work finally paid off at the 2023 Singapore Smash (新加坡大满贯). At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages young players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____30____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet,” she said. 21. A. because B. if C. so 22. A. deep B. normal C. fresh 23. A. stopped B. invited C. encouraged 24. A. decided B. produced C. realized 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 26. A. literature B. success C. message 27. A. of B. with C. to 28. A. turned away B. held back C. gave up 29. A. smaller B. younger C. better 30. A. secretly B. truly C. possibly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历与追梦信念。 【21题详解】 句意：她打法强悍，所以粉丝给她取名“小魔王”。 联系前后文，前后是因果顺承关系，so“所以”符合语境；because“因为”，if“如果”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【22题详解】 句意：孙颖莎很小就对乒乓球产生浓厚的兴趣。 联系前后文，后文写她对乒乓球击球声很敏感，deep“深厚的”符合语境；normal“普通的”，fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：发现这一点后，父母鼓励她尝试打乒乓球。 联系前后文，父母支持她接触这项运动，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；stopped“阻止”，invited“邀请”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【24题详解】 句意：令所有人意外的是，孙颖莎很快意识到自己很擅长这项运动。 联系前后文，她慢慢发现自己喜爱并适合打球，realized“意识到”符合语境；decided“决定”，produced“生产”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当她进入国家队预备队时，她十分激动。 联系前后文，这是她朝着梦想迈出的重要一步，excited“激动的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但她通往成功的道路并不顺利。 联系前后文，后文提到奥运失利、遭遇失败，success“成功”符合语境；literature“文学”，message“信息”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，她没有灰心，把失利当作一次学习的机会。 联系前后文，前文提到她没有拿到女单金牌，本可能因此灰心，instead of是固定搭配，表示“而不是”，of符合语境；with“和”，to“向”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之后，她遭遇更多失败，但从未放弃。 联系前后文，她一直坚持训练，gave up“放弃”符合语境；turned away“避开”，held back“退缩”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【29题详解】 句意：只要坚持练习、更加努力，我相信我可以变得更好。 联系前后文，表达持续进步的目标，better“更好的”符合语境；smaller“更小的”，younger“更年轻的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你真心热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃。 联系前后文，这是对热爱这项运动的真诚寄语，truly“真正地”符合语境；secretly“秘密地”，possibly“可能地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空 (如有提示词，请填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) Inventions play a key role in human progress. Many inventors are young people who are ____31____ (curiosity) and creative. For example, Easton started inventing at 14. He was inspired to help children with disabilities after ____32____ (meet) Jenny at a science fair. To make his invention ____33____ (good), Easton kept testing new materials and designs. He knew mistakes could lead to progress, ____34____ he didn’t mind failing at all. At 23, he succeeded in creating ____35____ artificial arm. He decided to share his design online ____36____ free so that more people could benefit from it. Not all inventions are made on purpose. Some, like penicillin, are discovered by accident. But no matter how they are created, all great ____37____ (invention) have one thing in common: they solve problems and make life better. Many students ____38____ (become) young inventors so far. If you want to become an inventor, remember to stay curious, keep ____39____ (try) and never give up. With hard work and creativity, nothing is ____40____ (possible). 【答案】31. curious 32. meeting 33. better 34. so 35. an 36. for 37. inventions 38. have become 39. trying 40. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述发明对人类进步的重要意义，通过事例介绍年轻发明者，告诉我们要保持好奇心、不断尝试，努力创造改变生活。 【31题详解】 句意：许多发明家是充满好奇心且富有创造力的年轻人。are为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；curiosity是名词，形容词形式为curious（好奇的），故填curious。 【32题详解】 句意：在科技博览会上遇见珍妮之后，他受到启发想要帮助残疾儿童。after是介词，介词后面要接动名词，meet的动名词是meeting。 【33题详解】 句意：为了让他的发明变得更好，伊斯顿不断测试新材料和新设计。结合后文不断测试，是为了让发明“变得更好”，要用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 【34题详解】 句意：他知道错误可以带来进步，所以他一点也不介意失败。前半句是原因，后半句是由此产生的结果，so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句。 【35题详解】 句意：23岁时，他成功造出了一只假肢。artificial是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，泛指一只假肢。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定把自己的设计放到网上免费分享，让更多人从中受益。固定短语for free表示“免费”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：但是无论它们是怎样被创造出来的，所有伟大的发明都有一个共同点。all表示全部，后面接可数名词复数；invention的复数形式是inventions。 【38题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多学生已经成为年轻的发明家。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has+过去分词；主语Many students是复数，助动词用have，become过去分词还是become。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名发明家，记得保持好奇心，不断尝试，永不放弃。固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持/持续做某事”，try的动名词形式trying。 【40题详解】 句意：凭借努力和创造力，没有什么是不可能的。结合语境表达“没有什么不可能”；possible“可能的”，反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Science and technology are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become important parts in our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some schools are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyse students’ performance. So they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real teacher. With AI, teaching and learning become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it control our lives. 41. What is AI according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 42. Why do teachers use AI in their daily teaching? _____________________________________________ 43. Who believes AI will become even more powerful in the future? _____________________________________________ 44. What are some people worried about? _____________________________________________ 45. Will AI control our lives in the future? Why? (Write down your own ideas). _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 46. 古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来了便捷，请你以“My favourite invention”为题，介绍一下你最喜欢的发明物，写出你喜爱这项发明物的理由并发表一下你的看法。 注意：不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和学生的真实姓名。语句通顺，80词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite invention Among all the inventions, I like the computer best. It was invented in the 20th century. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is a new technology. 42. To analyse students’ performance and meet different students’ needs. 43. Some scientists. 44. They might lose their jobs. 45. No, it won’t. Because we should use it to improve lives but not let it control us. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 46. 例文 My favourite invention Among all the inventions, I like the computer best. It was invented in the 20th century. I like it for several reasons. First, it helps me with my study. I can search for information online easily. Second, it makes communication convenient. I can talk to my friends far away. Third, it brings me fun when I am tired. In my opinion, the computer is very useful. However, we should use it properly and not spend too much time on it. It truly makes our life better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）这一新技术的定义、在日常生活中的应用（如教学）、科学家对其未来的看法以及人们对其可能取代工作的担忧，最后提出了我们应合理利用AI的观点。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“In recent years, a new technology called Artificial intelligence (AI) has become very popular.”可知，AI是一种新技术。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“teachers can use AI to analyse students’ performance. So they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs.”可知，老师使用AI是为了分析学生表现并满足不同需求 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future.”可知，一些科学家持有此观点。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future.”可知，人们担心失业。 【45题详解】 开放表达题。根据文章第4段“We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can't let it control our lives.”可知，我们不应让AI控制生活，结合个人观点作答。例如：不，它不会。因为我们应该使用它来改善生活，但是不是让它控制我们。 【46题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜欢的发明——电脑，列举喜爱理由，发表个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起句，点明最喜欢的发明是电脑及其发明时间。 主体段：分条说明喜爱理由——学习方面、交流方面、娱乐方面。 结尾段：发表看法，总结“它让生活更美好”。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱理由之“学习帮助” 原因：help me with my study/search for information online easily/look up new words/improve my knowledge/learn a lot from it等 要点二：喜爱理由之“交流便捷” 原因：make communication convenient/talk to my friends far away/keep in touch with/chat with friends等 要点三：喜爱理由之“娱乐放松” 原因：bring me fun when I am tired/relax oneself/listen to music /watch movies/play games 等 要点四：发表看法 看法：very useful/use it properly/not spend too much time on it/make our life better/be bad for our eyes/health/make our life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I am twelve years old. B. I felt a little worried about it: C. She often talks about her hobbies. 2. A. The story happened in a small town. B. A good friend helps you when you’re in trouble. C. I read the story last night before sleep. 3. A. Yes, I called her yesterday. B. No, she is taller than me. C. I should buy a new notebook. 4. A. I like reading storybooks very much. B. It is cold today. C. We should learn to share and understand. 5. A. I don’t like eating apples. B. He runs very fast. C. They can make our life easier. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Henry mean? A. He likes fishing. B. He is patient. C. He doesn’t like fishing. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What hobby does Nina have? A. Watching films. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What happened to David this morning? A. He was late for school. B. He left his homework at home. C. He lost his new bike. 9. How will David solve his problems in history? A. By turning to Mr Li. B. By working hard alone. C. By accepting Tina’s help. 八年级英语试题第1页 (共8页) 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How often does Xu practise climbing mountains? ) A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. Which mountain is the world’s tallest? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The highest mountain in Africa. 12. What does Xu want to learn? A. To help climbers with knee problems. B. To swim better in her free time. C. To run faster for mountain climbing. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13 What invention is Sam’s uncle making? A. A new kind of raincoat. B. A new type of bike. C. A smart water bottle. 14. What’s the advantage of the invention? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s light and easy to carry. C. It can be used for a long time. 15. When will Sam’s uncle test the invention? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. Next week. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Mary’s change Name My name is Mary. I’d like to share with you my 16. ________ self. At the beginning I was 17. ________ to answer questions. I always sat alone during 18. ________. They encouraged me to speak 19. ________. Now I’ve learned that it’s OK to be nervous, but never 20. ________ trying. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do you love flowers? Come to the flower sale for sick kids at Yangguang Junior High School. Outside on the playground→ You can buy flowers here: —for a garden —for a home —for a friend Inside the school classrooms→ You can buy: —pots (花盆) to plant your flowers in —flower food —pictures of flowers Time for the sale→ From 8 am to 3 pm, on Saturday and Sunday, July 11—12. Thanks for your efforts (努力) for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Lucy at 555-6789 or Jim at 555-1234. 1. If Lucy wants to buy a pot, she has to go to ________. A. the classrooms B. the playground C. the garden 2. What is the purpose (目的) of the flower sale? A. To have more friends. B. To build nice gardens. C. To help sick kids. 3. People can go to the flower sale ________. A. at 9 am on Tuesday B. at 9 am on Saturday C. at 8 am on Wednesday 4. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Science and technology. B. School and home. C. Love and help. B The Adventures of Pinocchio (匹诺曹), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures (冒险) of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (街区) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧伤) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 5. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Bad. 6. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A. To the town. B. To the police office. C. To the neighborhood. 7. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A. Children should love adventures. B. Children shouldn’t laugh at others. C. Children should be kind to their parents. C There were two ladies. They lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could you tell me your name?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous. People living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many other cities. Nowadays, with lives getting better, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They seldom talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood (社区). People’s lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust (信任), understanding and help all the time. Now, people should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities together. In this way, they can have a better understanding of each other. 8. How long has Li Huaying lived there? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 9. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. angry B. strange C. clever 10. Which can help people know their neighbours better? A. Building more parks. B. Working together with neighbours. C. Taking part in social activities. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Two Ladies B. The Change of Modern Buildings C. The Importance of Neighbourhood Relationships D Jason arrived home from school, and he sat down by the kitchen table. His mum asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried. “What’s the matter?” his mum asked. Jason told his mum about the homework and his worries about his final exams. “I have so much homework to do,” he said. “I wish I had more time.” “This is stress. It’s not good for you, so we’re going to do something about it,” she said. The next day, they went to the park and ran five kilometres together. Jason ran like the wind! At the end, they were sweating, but they were also smiling. Then, they did some exercise. Mum asked him to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach. After the relaxation, Jason felt very calm. His mum explained that it wasimportant to take care of himself and not just study. She told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mum. You’re the best!” said Jason. Jason followed his mum’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exams. 12. Why didn’t Jason listen to his mum’s words in Paragraph 1? A. Because he was making a phone call. B. Because he had a terrible day at school. C. Because he was thinking about his study. 13. How far did Jason and his mother run in the park? A. Three kilometres. B. Four kilometres. C. Five kilometres. 14. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage? ①Jason told his mum about his worries. ②Jason’s mum asked Jason what happened. ③Jason followed his mum’s advice and got a good result in the final exams. ④Jason’s mum took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are like bright stars in our life. They can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we get along well with our friends? Here are some small tips for you. First, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. ____16____ Tell them the truth and say sorry. They will understand you. Second, listen to your friends carefully. When your friends talk to you about their problems, don’t interrupt them. ____17____ Third, share things with your friends. Share your happy moments and your sad feelings with them. ____18____ Sometimes you may have a fight with your friends. ____19____ Talk to them and find out the reason of the fight. Then you can solve the problem together. A good friendship needs to be cared for by both sides. ____20____ A. Just listen and try to give them good advice. B. You can also share your books, toys and other things. C. If you make a mistake, don’t lie to them. D. Don’t be angry with them for a long time. E. If you do these things, you will have good friends forever. F. It is not easy to keep friendship for a long time. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Sun Yingsha is a table tennis player. She has a fierce (强悍的) playing style, ____21____ her fans give her the name “Little Devil (小魔王)”. She was born in 2000. Even at a very young age, Sun showed a ____22____ interest in table tennis. She was especially sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the table. After noticing this, her parents ____23____ her to try playing table tennis. To everyone’s surprise, Sun quickly ____24____ that she was really fond (喜爱) of it. “I felt I was good at it,” she said later. Sun was greatly ____25____ when she joined the national team’s reserve squad (预备队). She always looked up to Zhang Yining. She had a big dream—to become a world-class player. But her path to ____26____ wasn’t smooth (顺利的). At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. Instead ____27____ being discouraged (灰心的), she used the loss as a chance to learn. After that, she faced more failures, but she never ____28____. “As long as I keep practicing and try harder, I believe I can become ____29____,” Sun said. Her hard work finally paid off at the 2023 Singapore Smash (新加坡大满贯). At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages young players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____30____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet,” she said. 21. A. because B. if C. so 22. A. deep B. normal C. fresh 23. A. stopped B. invited C. encouraged 24. A. decided B. produced C. realized 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 26. A. literature B. success C. message 27. A. of B. with C. to 28. A. turned away B. held back C. gave up 29. A. smaller B. younger C. better 30. A. secretly B. truly C. possibly 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空 (如有提示词，请填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) Inventions play a key role in human progress. Many inventors are young people who are ____31____ (curiosity) and creative. For example, Easton started inventing at 14. He was inspired to help children with disabilities after ____32____ (meet) Jenny at a science fair. To make his invention ____33____ (good), Easton kept testing new materials and designs. He knew mistakes could lead to progress, ____34____ he didn’t mind failing at all. At 23, he succeeded in creating ____35____ artificial arm. He decided to share his design online ____36____ free so that more people could benefit from it. Not all inventions are made on purpose. Some, like penicillin, are discovered by accident. But no matter how they are created, all great ____37____ (invention) have one thing in common: they solve problems and make life better. Many students ____38____ (become) young inventors so far. If you want to become an inventor, remember to stay curious, keep ____39____ (try) and never give up. With hard work and creativity, nothing is ____40____ (possible). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Science and technology are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become important parts in our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some schools are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyse students’ performance. So they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real teacher. With AI, teaching and learning become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it control our lives. 41. What is AI according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 42. Why do teachers use AI in their daily teaching? _____________________________________________ 43. Who believes AI will become even more powerful in the future? _____________________________________________ 44. What are some people worried about? _____________________________________________ 45. Will AI control our lives in the future? Why? (Write down your own ideas). _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 46. 古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来了便捷，请你以“My favourite invention”为题，介绍一下你最喜欢的发明物，写出你喜爱这项发明物的理由并发表一下你的看法。 注意：不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和学生的真实姓名。语句通顺，80词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite invention Among all the inventions, I like the computer best. It was invented in the 20th century. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $