精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市连山区2026-2027学年上学期阶段测试（二）七年级英语

2026-2027上学期阶段测试(二) 七年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: Robert Telephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white. ) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 1. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. To buy (买) some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 3. We can go to ________ farm to buy apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 4. Mary and Henry both (都) have ________ on their farm. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep B ①My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. ②In front of my dormitory (宿舍) building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Some students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. ③After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is next to the playground. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of foods. I can have noodles, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is tofu. It’s really delicious. ④Behind the dining hall, it is the classroom building with 36 classrooms. ⑤I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school. 5. What can we see in the small garden? A. Some books. B. Some grass. C. Some tables and chairs. D. Some animals. 6. Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What does Carol mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some places in her school. B. Her favourite food at school. C. She goes to school every day. D. Her food every day. C Peppa is a little pig. She is four years old. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes playing in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. He likes drinking juice. They like playing together, too. Peppa and George have a lot of fun. Peppa always looks after (照顾) her little brother when their parents go out. Daddy Pig is in a green shirt. He loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Grandma Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Grandma Pig always makes cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa likes playing in it. They have a happy and interesting life every day. 9. Peppa likes ________. A. doing sports B. drinking juice C. watching TV D. playing with mud 10. George wears ________. A. a red dress B. a blue shirt C. a green shirt D. an orange dress 11. Where does Peppa like to play in her grandparents’ home? A. In a yard. B. In a kitchen. C. In a tree house. D. In a living room. 12. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peppa’s family B. Peppa’s hobby C. Peppa’s tree house D. Peppa’s school life D Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and study well. Then how to clean our desks? First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So go to the kitchen if (如果) you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then you can get them easily. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Come on! Tidy your desk now! 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (画线单词指的是)? A. Old books. B. Small things. C. Pens and pencils. D. Important things. 14. Where should we put our food or drinks? A. On our desk. B. Next to us. C. In the kitchen. D. In the boxes. 15. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. Who is the text (文章) for? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Parents. D. Students. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Warm up. ____17____ You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____18____ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ____19____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. ____20____ A. Drink enough water. B. Do some easy sports. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Zhou Lin. I just came to Sunshine Middle School. Everything is new to me. My classroom is big and beautiful. There are forty-five ____21____ in my class, but I only know a few names. Our English teacher, Mr Wang, is very ____22____ and always tells us interesting stories. After class, I often go to the library (图书馆). It is ____23____ there, so I can read quietly. But my favourite place is the art room. I love drawing ____24____ pictures of flowers and birds. In the music room we ____25____ to play some instruments (乐器). At lunch I sit with my new ____26____ Amy. She always smiles at me. Sometimes I still feel a little ____27____ because I forget (忘记) the way to the dining hall, but some friendly students help me. The playground is big. We often ____28____ football there after school. I run every afternoon because exercise makes me ____29____. Day by day, I start to ____30____ my new school. It is like a big family. 21. A. students B. teachers C. desks D. books 22. A. tall B. kind C. busy D. late 23. A. handsome B. quiet C. bad D. small 24. A. black B. heavy C. beautiful D. delicious 25. A. get B. take C. forget D. learn 26. A. friend B. sister C. life D. team 27. A. happy B. good C. nervous D. different 28. A. play B. buy C. do D. give 29. A. weak B. strong C. lucky D. sad 30. A. make B. introduce C. think D. like 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Bill Brown. My ____31____ (one) name is Bill and my last name is Brown. I have two good friends. Their names are Tom and Jim. We all live ____32____ Shanghai. Tom often spends his free time ____33____ (read) books. He has ____34____ storybook. He reads it every day and he loves it. He also has a picture book, ____35____ he doesn’t like it. Jim loves drawing. He draws ____36____ (real) well. Look! It’s ____37____ (Jim) room. You can see many beautiful ____38____ (picture) on the wall. At the weekend, we usually play together. My brother Peter wants ____39____ (play) with ____40____ (we), too. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 I’m Flora. I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 41. Why can’t you see Flora’s town on the map of China? _____________________________________ 42. Are there any tall buildings in Flora’s town? _____________________________________ 43. What can students do in the garden? _____________________________________ 44. Do you like your school? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在与美国友谊校的交流会上，中方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况；假如你是陈杰，进行不少于60词的自我介绍，希望能结交更多朋友。 要求：（1）围绕自身、家庭、学校三方面展开； （2）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期阶段测试(二) 七年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: Robert Telephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white. ) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 1. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. To buy (买) some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 3. We can go to ________ farm to buy apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 4. Mary and Henry both (都) have ________ on their farm. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小镇的四个农场的农场主，电话号码，农场内动物和植物的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“horses (Three are brown and four are white. )”可知，一共有七匹马。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens”可知，要买鸭子和鹅，你可以打328-7856。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Julia”以及“Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees”可知，我们可以去朱莉娅的农场买苹果。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary”下面的“Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens”以及“Henry”下面的“Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens”可知，玛丽和亨利的农场都有猪和鸡。故选B。 B ①My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. ②In front of my dormitory (宿舍) building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Some students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. ③After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is next to the playground. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of foods. I can have noodles, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is tofu. It’s really delicious. ④Behind the dining hall, it is the classroom building with 36 classrooms. ⑤I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school. 5. What can we see in the small garden? A. Some books. B. Some grass. C. Some tables and chairs. D. Some animals. 6. Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What does Carol mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some places in her school. B. Her favourite food at school. C. She goes to school every day. D. Her food every day. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，作者Carol介绍了自己学校的多处场所，包括花园、小商店、餐厅、教学楼等，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“there is a small garden with some tables and chairs”可推知，小花园里有一些桌椅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“I usually go there with my friends after school”可推知，Carol经常和朋友一起去商店。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“Today, let me show you around my school”、第⑤段“I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school”及中间段落内容可推知，文章为总-分-总结构：第①段总起引入参观学校的话题，第②③④段分别介绍学校的不同场所，第⑤段总结抒发对学校的喜爱，与选项C的结构图示一致。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Carol的学校展开，核心介绍了学校里的多处场所。 C Peppa is a little pig. She is four years old. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes playing in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. He likes drinking juice. They like playing together, too. Peppa and George have a lot of fun. Peppa always looks after (照顾) her little brother when their parents go out. Daddy Pig is in a green shirt. He loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Grandma Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Grandma Pig always makes cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa likes playing in it. They have a happy and interesting life every day. 9. Peppa likes ________. A. doing sports B. drinking juice C. watching TV D. playing with mud 10. George wears ________. A. a red dress B. a blue shirt C. a green shirt D. an orange dress 11. Where does Peppa like to play in her grandparents’ home? A. In a yard. B. In a kitchen. C. In a tree house. D. In a living room. 12. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peppa’s family B. Peppa’s hobby C. Peppa’s tree house D. Peppa’s school life 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物小猪佩奇的年龄、家庭成员，以及她和她家人各自的衣着颜色、生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段中的原句“She likes playing in muddy puddles.”可知，Peppa喜欢在泥坑里玩耍。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段中的原句“Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt.”可知，George穿的是一件蓝色的衬衫。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段末尾的原句“They have a tree house. Peppa likes playing in it.”可知，Peppa喜欢在爷爷奶奶家的树屋里玩耍。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头指出Peppa有一个大家庭，接着依次介绍了她的弟弟George、爸爸、妈妈以及爷爷奶奶的衣着和日常喜好，整篇文章都是围绕她的家庭展开的，选项A适合作标题。 D Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and study well. Then how to clean our desks? First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So go to the kitchen if (如果) you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then you can get them easily. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Come on! Tidy your desk now! 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (画线单词指的是)? A. Old books. B. Small things. C. Pens and pencils. D. Important things. 14. Where should we put our food or drinks? A. On our desk. B. Next to us. C. In the kitchen. D. In the boxes. 15. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. Who is the text (文章) for? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Parents. D. Students. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕整理书桌给出四条实用建议，告诉读者如何长期保持书桌整洁干净。 【13题详解】 定位原文第二段“For old books,you can put them in the bookcase.”，代词指代前文刚提到的名词，这句话前文主语为old books，因此them指代旧书本。 【14题详解】 定位原文第三段“You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen.”，原文明确指出食物饮品要放在厨房。 【15题详解】 定位文中依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth四个标识，文章用四个顺序词划分了四条整理书桌的建议。 【16题详解】 定位原文第一段“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and study well.”，文章围绕书桌整理、方便学习展开，书桌和学习是学生的日常场景。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Warm up. ____17____ You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____18____ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ____19____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. ____20____ A. Drink enough water. B. Do some easy sports. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学锻炼的五个要点，包括热身、选择合适场地、适度运动、补充水分和受伤时的注意事项。 【17题详解】 根据“Warm up.”及下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.”可知，此处与“热身”有关；C选项“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处提供具体场地建议；E选项“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，此段讲“喝水”；A选项“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，前文提到受伤应休息，此处应进一步解释原因；D选项“受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Zhou Lin. I just came to Sunshine Middle School. Everything is new to me. My classroom is big and beautiful. There are forty-five ____21____ in my class, but I only know a few names. Our English teacher, Mr Wang, is very ____22____ and always tells us interesting stories. After class, I often go to the library (图书馆). It is ____23____ there, so I can read quietly. But my favourite place is the art room. I love drawing ____24____ pictures of flowers and birds. In the music room we ____25____ to play some instruments (乐器). At lunch I sit with my new ____26____ Amy. She always smiles at me. Sometimes I still feel a little ____27____ because I forget (忘记) the way to the dining hall, but some friendly students help me. The playground is big. We often ____28____ football there after school. I run every afternoon because exercise makes me ____29____. Day by day, I start to ____30____ my new school. It is like a big family. 21. A. students B. teachers C. desks D. books 22. A. tall B. kind C. busy D. late 23. A. handsome B. quiet C. bad D. small 24. A. black B. heavy C. beautiful D. delicious 25. A. get B. take C. forget D. learn 26. A. friend B. sister C. life D. team 27. A. happy B. good C. nervous D. different 28. A. play B. buy C. do D. give 29. A. weak B. strong C. lucky D. sad 30. A. make B. introduce C. think D. like 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述周琳刚转入阳光中学，介绍新班级、校园场地、新朋友与日常校园生活，慢慢接纳并喜爱上新学校的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们班有四十五名学生，但我只认识几个名字。 根据“in my class”和“but I only know a few names”可知，班里有四十五名学生，作者在班级里只认识一些名字，students意为“学生”，符合语境。teachers“老师”；desks“课桌”；books“书”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师王老师非常和蔼，总是给我们讲有趣的故事。 根据“always tells us interesting stories”可知，老师常讲有趣的故事，说明老师很和蔼。kind意为“和蔼的，友善的”，符合语境。tall“高的”；busy“忙碌的”；late“迟到的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：那里很安静，所以我可以安静地读书。 根据“so I can read quietly”可知，能安静地读书，说明图书馆很安静。quiet意为“安静的”，符合图书馆的场景。handsome“英俊的”；bad“糟糕的”；small“小的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢画花鸟的美丽图画。 根据“pictures of flowers and birds”可知，画的是花鸟，应是美丽的图画。beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。black“黑色的”；heavy“重的”；delicious“美味的”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在音乐室里我们学习演奏一些乐器。 根据“to play some instruments”可知，在音乐室里是学习演奏乐器，learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，符合语境。get“得到”；take“拿，带走”；forget“忘记”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：午餐时我和我的新朋友艾米坐在一起。 根据“At lunch I sit with my new”和“She always smiles at me”可知，午餐时坐在一起且互相微笑，说明是新朋友。friend意为“朋友”，符合语境。sister“姐妹”；life“生活”；team“团队”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：有时我仍然感到有点紧张，因为我忘记去餐厅的路，但一些友好的学生帮助我。 根据“because I forget the way to the dining hall”可知，忘记去餐厅的路，会感到紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”；good“好的”；different“不同的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常在那里踢足球。 根据“football there after school”和“The playground is big”可知，在操场上踢足球，play football为固定短语，意为“踢足球”，符合语境。buy“买”；do“做”；give“给”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我每天下午跑步，因为锻炼使我强壮。 根据“I run every afternoon because exercise makes me”可知，锻炼会使人强壮。strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。weak“虚弱的”；lucky“幸运的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：日复一日，我开始喜欢我的新学校。 根据“It is like a big family.”可知，学校像大家庭一样，说明“我”开始喜欢新学校。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。make“制作，使”；introduce“介绍”；think“思考，认为”，均不符。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Bill Brown. My ____31____ (one) name is Bill and my last name is Brown. I have two good friends. Their names are Tom and Jim. We all live ____32____ Shanghai. Tom often spends his free time ____33____ (read) books. He has ____34____ storybook. He reads it every day and he loves it. He also has a picture book, ____35____ he doesn’t like it. Jim loves drawing. He draws ____36____ (real) well. Look! It’s ____37____ (Jim) room. You can see many beautiful ____38____ (picture) on the wall. At the weekend, we usually play together. My brother Peter wants ____39____ (play) with ____40____ (we), too. 【答案】31. first 32. in 33. reading 34. a 35. but 36. really 37. Jim’s 38. pictures 39. to play 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Bill Brown以及他的两位好朋友Tom和 Jim的爱好与日常。 【31题详解】 句意：我的名是Bill，我的姓是Brown。依据英文姓名表达规则，first name代表名，last name代表姓，括号内one是基数词，此处需要序数词形式。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都住在上海。依据地点介词用法，“live in + 城市地点”是固定搭配，大地点前面用介词in。 【33题详解】 句意：Tom经常在空闲时间看书。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，介词 in 可以省略，动词read要变为动名词形式reading。 【34题详解】 句意：他有一本故事书。storybook是单数可数名词，为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 【35题详解】 句意：他也有一本图画书，但是他不喜欢它。前半句说拥有图画书，后半句表示不喜欢，前后存在转折关系，用but。 【36题详解】 句意：他画画真的很好。空格修饰后面的副词well，形容词real需要变为副词形式really。 【37题详解】 句意：看！这是Jim的房间。后面带有名词room，需要名词所有格表达所属关系，Jim变为Jim’s。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在墙上看见许多漂亮的图画。many后面接可数名词复数，picture要变为复数形式pictures。 【39题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Peter也想要和我们一起玩。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式to play。 【40题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Peter也想要和我们一起玩。介词后面需要使用宾格形式，主格we对应的宾格是us。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 I’m Flora. I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 41. Why can’t you see Flora’s town on the map of China? _____________________________________ 42. Are there any tall buildings in Flora’s town? _____________________________________ 43. What can students do in the garden? _____________________________________ 44. Do you like your school? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the town/it is too small. 42. Yes, there are. 43. They can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 44. Yes, I like my school very much. It has a nice playground, a lovely garden and kind teachers. We can not only learn different useful subjects but also enjoy happy time with classmates and teachers here. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Flora介绍了自己位于秦岭附近的小镇风貌，以及所在学校的场地设施、校园生活与师生相处情况，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 第一段直接点明“You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small”，it指代Flora居住的小镇，因此可直接提取原文信息作答。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“There are many tall buildings in our town”，与问题表述对应，因此用there be句型的肯定回答即可。 【43题详解】 第二段明确说明“And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden”，we指代在校学生，转换人称后就是对应答案。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身校园实际情况，先给出明确表态，再补充2-3条具体理由，满足30词以上的表述要求即可，比如可以提到校园设施、友好的师生或课余活动等内容。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在与美国友谊校的交流会上，中方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况；假如你是陈杰，进行不少于60词的自我介绍，希望能结交更多朋友。 要求：（1）围绕自身、家庭、学校三方面展开； （2）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Chen Jie. I am a Chinese student. I like sports and reading, and I enjoy learning about different cultures. There are three people in my family. My parents are kind. They always support me and share happy time with me. I love my school. The teachers are nice and my classmates are friendly. I hope we can be good friends and learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的基本情况与爱好；介绍家庭情况；介绍学校情况，表达交友愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于60词；行文连贯；不能出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，介绍自己，说明个人爱好 主体段：介绍家庭的成员与家人特点 结尾段：介绍学校，表达想要结交朋友的心愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身情况 姓名介绍：My name is Chen Jie/I am called/You can call me等 个人身份：a Chinese student/a middle school student/a teen student等 爱好表达：like sports and reading/love music/enjoy drawing等 喜好延伸：enjoy learning about different cultures/be interested in new things/love talking with friends等 要点二：介绍家庭情况 家庭人数：three people in my family/four members in my family/there are...in my family等 家人特点：My parents are kind/My mum is gentle/My dad is hard-working等 家人相处：support me/share happy time with me/help me when I meet trouble等 要点三：介绍学校+交友愿望 校园感受：love my school/have great fun at school/enjoy my school life等 师生评价：teachers are nice/classmates are friendly/teachers are helpful等 结尾心愿：hope we can be good friends/want to learn from each other/hope to know more about you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $