精品解析：湖南阳经济技术开发区通海路中学2026-2027学年七年级上册期中测试英语试卷

期中考试七年级英语测试听力部分现在开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。做题时请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Peter, what's that in the tree? Oh. it's a parent. Peter, what's that in the tree? Oh, it's a parte. Two, do you like blue jack? Yes. but my favorite color is White. Do you like blue jack? Yes, but my favorite color is White. Three, how many chickens do you have? Uncle sam. forty ten chickens are yellow and Brown and thirty . or black. How many chickies do you have? Uncle sam, forty ten chickens are yellow and Brown. and thirty are black. For ela is mrs. Smith, your math teacher? No, she's our class teacher. Our math teacher is miss lee. Ela is mrs. Smith, your math teacher? No, she's our class teacher. Our math teacher is miss lee. Five, Helen, is there a gym in your new school? Yes, it's next to the student center behind the music call. Helen, is there a gym in your new school? Yes, it's next to the student center behind the music all. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Good morning. May I have your name? Good morning. My name is tea Green. How do you . spell IT? STELLA Stellar. GREEN Green. You can call me Stellar. Nice to meet you. Stellar. I'm chelan. I'm in class four. I am in class six. Oh, that's the bell. Let's go . to class. Goodbye. bye. Good morning. May I have your name? Good morning. My name is tea Green. How do you spell IT? STELLA Stellar GREEN Green. You can call me Stellar. Nice to meet you, Stella. I'm chelan. I'm in class four. I'm in class six. Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class. Goodbye, bye. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mom, I can't find my keys. Are they in your schoolbag? No, they aren't. Oh, here they are there on your bed. Look, Henry, you can't put your things everywhere. Okay, mom. mom, I can't . find my keys. Are they in your . school bag? No. they aren't. Oh, here, they are there on your bed. Look, Henry, you can't put your things where. okay, mom. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Sarah, who is the boy with Brown hair in the photo. he is my brother. Bob, how old is he? He is twelve. Is the . beautiful woman next to him? Your mom? No, she's an ant. Sarah, who is the boy with Brown hair in the photo? He is my brother bob. How old is he? He is . twelve. Is the beautiful . woman next to him? Your mom? No, she's an ant. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。What is your new school like? Lucy. oh, it's large and beautiful. There are many sports fields, and I can play tennis. Who do you often play tennis with? Alice, we often played tennis after school. That's great. Are you in . the same class? Yes, we are both in class three. What is your teacher like? Our english teacher, miss Smith is very kind and funny. We all like her class. That sounds nice. I am so glad you like your new school life. What is your new school like? Lucy. oh, it's large and beautiful. There are many sports fields, and I can play tennis. Who do you often play tennis with? Alice, we often play tennis after school. That's great. Are you in the same class? Yes, we are both in class three. What is your teacher like? Our english teacher, miss Smith is very kind and funny. We all like her class. That sounds nice. I am so glad you like your new school life. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, fred. Come in, please. thanks. Ema, oh, this guitar is amazing. Whose is IT? It's my sisters. SHE really likes playing IT. Sometimes when I sing a song, SHE plays the . guitar for me. Wow, you must have a lot of fun together. Yes, it's great to have a sister like her. Do you have any sisters . or brothers? Yes, I have a sister. Her name is jane, and he can play the violin. Is SHE in china now? No, SHE lives in singapore. I miss her a lot. Maybe you can visit her this winter holiday. Hi, fred. Come in, please. Thanks. emma. Oh, this guitar is amazing. Whose is IT? It's my sisters. SHE really likes playing IT. Sometimes when I sing a song, SHE plays the guitar for me. Wow, you must have a lot of fun together. Yes, it's great to have a sister like her. Do you have any . sisters or brothers? Yes, I have a sister. Her name is jane, and he can play the violin. Is SHE in china now? No, SHE lives in singapore. I miss her a lot. Maybe you can visit her this winter holiday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。When I black is thirteen years old, he lives with her parent and two brothers in london. At weekends, he often goes to her grandparents farm. On the farm, there are lots of things to do. When his grandma collects eggs and cleaned the chicken house, her grandpa picks the oranges and then goes fishing by the lake. Wendy loves helping her grandma water the vegetables, but her favourite thing about the farm is spending time with a lovely horse. After lunch, SHE often reads a book under a big tree how Wendy loves her life on the farm. When the black is thirteen years old, he lives with her parents and two brothers in london. At weekends, he often goes to her grandparents farm. On the farm, there are lots of things to do. When his grandma collects eggs and cleans the chicken house, her grandpa picks the oranges and then goes fishing by the lake when he loves helping her grandma water the vegetables. But her favorite ite thing about the farm is spending time with a lovely horse. After lunch, SHE often reads a book under a big tree, how windy loves her life on the farm. 听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 通海路中学2026年下学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷共分四道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s that in the tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A parrot. C. A rabbit. 2. What is Jack’s favorite color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 3. How many chickens does Uncle Sam have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 4. Who is Ella’s math teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Lee. 5. Where is the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the student hall. B. Behind the music hall. C. Across from the student center. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s first name? A. Stella. B. Green. C. Lin. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Henry looking for (寻找)? A. His eraser. B. His keys. C. His bottle. 9. Where are the things? A. In his schoolbag. B. Under his desk. C. On his bed. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Bob? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 11. Who is the woman next to Bob? A. Sarah’s mother. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s aunt. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Lucy’s new school like? A. Large and beautiful. B. Large and quiet. C. Small but great. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Lucy and Alice? A. Teacher and student. B. Twin sisters. C. Classmates. 14. What do we know about Ms. Smith? A. She teaches Chinese. B. She teaches Class 5. C. She is funny. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose guitar is it? A. Emma’s. B. Emma’s sister’s. C. Fred’s sister’s. 16. What can Jane play? A. Guitar. B. Erhu. C. Violin. 17. Where does Fred’s sister live? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Singapore. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many brothers does Wendy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where does Wendy’s grandpa go fishing? A. In the river. B. By the lake. C. Under a tree. 20. What is Wendy’s favorite thing about the farm? A. Clean the chicken house. B. Water vegetables. C. Spend time with a horse. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Young Chinese stars shine (闪耀) at the Asian Games (亚运会) in 2026. They make their country proud (骄傲的) at this sporting event (事件). Let’s get to know them! Hope one day we all become shining stars! Personal Profiles Name: Cao Shiqi Age: 12 Personality: Cool Favorite Sport: Skateboarding Name: Yu Zidi Age: 13 Personality: Hard-working Favorite Sport: Swimming Name: Zhang Zhanshuo Age: 19 Hobby: Listening to music Favorite Sport: Swimming Name: Chen Yuxi Age: 17 Hobby: Running Favorite Animal: Cat 21. What is Chen Yuxi’s favorite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 22. Which is TRUE according to their personal profiles? A. Cao Shiqi and Yu Zidi are cool. B. Zhang Zhanshuo and Chen Yuxi are the same age. C. Yu Zidi and Zhang Zhanshuo both love swimming. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Cao Shiqi is 13 years old. B. Chen Yuxi’s favourite animal is a cat. C. Zhang Zhanshuo likes skating best. B Do you know about World Hello Day? It’s an important (重要的) day. It comes on 21 November (十一月) every year. On World Hello Day, people do many things. Some go to the streets and say hello to other people. Some call their friends in other places to say hello. At school, students learn to say hello in different languages (不同的语言) like “nihao” in Chinese. They also make greeting cards. They draw happy faces and write hello on the cards. It’s very fun. Why is World Hello Day important? A “hello” can do a lot. It can make someone feel happy. And it shows that we are friendly (友好的). We are all in one big world. World Hello Day tells us to be nice to each other. So, let’s all say “hello” and make the world a good place! 24. When is World Hello Day? A. On 21 November. B. On 12 November. C. On 11 November. 25. What does Paragraph (段落) 2 talk about? A. How World Hello Day begins. B. Why people like World Hello Day. C. What people do on World Hello Day. 26. What does World Hello Day tell us? A. To be happy. B. To be friendly. C. To call families. 27. The writer wrote (写) the passage to ________. A. teach us to be careful B. tell us about a big day C. let us make the world clean C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. So how do English-speaking people get their family names? The following are some interesting answers. Some family names come from a place. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name might be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the forest or the lake. Some are from a job. If a man is a cook, his name can be Cook. If a man is a baker (面包师), his name can be Baker. A baker makes bread. So his name is about his job. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. Interestingly, some names come from a man’s look or his personality (性格). A strong man might get the name Strong. A kind and brave man might be Goodman. English family names are not just words. They are like small stories. They tell us about a lot of cool information. It is fun to learn about them! 28. Where may a person with the family name Lake live? A. Near a hill. B. In a forest. C. Beside a lake. 29. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. “Baker” comes from people’s jobs. B. All English family names come from old jobs. C. Family names can only come from fathers’ names. 30. What does the name “Goodman” show about a person? A. His personality. B. His living place. C. His job. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English family names from different jobs. B. How English-speaking people get their family names. C. The differences between Chinese and English names. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Friends do many things with us. A friend can spend time and share happiness with you. A friend can help you when you are in trouble. ____32____ Friends are very important in our life. Here are some ideas to help us know more about friends. Being the Same Friends share something in common (共同的). ____33____ For example, Gina and Lucy both love painting. They often talk about painting together. That makes them close (亲密) to each other. Being Different ____34____ Friends may have different looks or different ideas. Jack is tall, but Paul is short. Jack and Paul have different hobbies. But they are very good friends. Staying and Leaving Sometimes friends can stay with each other. They may live in the same city or study at the same school. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye to each other. ____35____ Old and New Some friends are your old friends. ____36____ And it is also possible (可能的) for you to make new friends. Joining in some activities is a good way to meet more friends. A. Being a good friend is not easy. B. A friend can show you new things. C. Friends are also different in many ways. D. You may have had an old friend for many years. E. They may look similar or enjoy the same hobbies. F. They may move to other places or go to another school. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To help us learn life skills, our school gives us one labour lesson (劳动课) every week. Where do we have the lessons? Look! This is our school’s roof garden. The grass ____37____ so green. You can see many ____38____ of plants here, like potato plants, carrot plants and some sunflowers. There is ____39____ small sign (标识牌) next to each plant. Many ____40____ and their teachers are working here. They look excited and ____41____. Every plant ____42____ good care. We need to water the plants and pull weeds (除杂草). We watch ____43____ grow day by day. The garden is not big, ____44____ it is beautiful. Our school would like ____45____ another roof garden next year. Our class plants some potatoes. ____46____ potatoes can we get in autumn? We will know soon. I like taking labour lessons and they bring us great fun. 37. A. am B. is C. are 38. A. kind B. kind’s C. kinds 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. child B. children C. child’s 41. A. happy B. happily C. happier 42. A. need B. needs C. needed 43. A. they B. their C. them 44. A. so B. and C. but 45. A. build B. to build C. building 46. A. How much B. How many C. How old 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 are draw start library far help her with because classmate Hello, my name is Linda. I study at Starlight Middle School. I love my school ____47____ it is clean and lively. It is not ____48____ from my home, so it takes me 15 minutes to ride my bike there every morning. My classroom is on the second floor. There ____49____ fifteen boys and twenty girls in my class. I have many ____50____, and Lucy is my best friend. She is good at English and always ____51____ me with my homework. I like ____52____ friendly smile. We often read books together in the ____53____ after class. Lucy is good at ____54____ pictures and is in the Art Club. Our first lesson usually ____55____ at 8:00 a.m., and school finishes at 4:00 p.m. After school, I always do sports ____56____ my classmates. I think my school life is very happy. Please tell me about your school! 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Hi, everyone! I’m Rocky in Eggy Party. Today I want to show you around my friend Rosie’s room. Rosie is a little girl. She has a nice room. It is not big but nice. She thinks it is important to keep it tidy. Her bed is in the corner (角落). It is soft and she always makes her bed (铺床) in the morning. There’s a desk and a chair in her room. And they are near the window. Rosie often does her homework and studies on her desk. Her notebooks, pens and pencils are always on her desk, so she can find them easily. She loves reading. She has a bookshelf (书架). Her books are on it. Study is very important. In her tidy room, she can study well and learn a lot of knowledge (知识). She wants to do well in school. A tidy room is very important. It makes Rosie happy and she can find her things easily. When her friends come, they like it too. She will always keep her room tidy. 57. Is it important for Rosie to keep her room tidy? ________________________________________ 58. When does Rosie always make her bed? ________________________________________ 59. What does Rosie often do on her desk? ________________________________________ 60. Where are Rosie’s books? ________________________________________ 61. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第四节 写作 (满分15分) 62. 假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办主题为My Happy Family的分享活动，请你写一篇短文向大家介绍你的家庭。 写作要点： 1. 介绍家庭成员； 2. 简单描述家人的外貌、爱好； 3. 介绍你们经常一起做的活动以及你的感受。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 参考句型： •There are…people in my family. •My dad/mum likes… •We often…together. •I feel very… My Happy Family My family is very important to me. Let me tell you about my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通海路中学2026年下学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷共分四道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s that in the tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A parrot. C. A rabbit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what’s that in the tree? M: Oh, it’s a parrot. 2. What is Jack’s favorite color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like blue, Jack? M: Yes, but my favorite color is white. 3. How many chickens does Uncle Sam have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many chickens do you have, Uncle Sam? M: Forty. Ten chickens are yellow and brown, and thirty are black. 4. Who is Ella’s math teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Lee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, is Mrs. Smith your math teacher? W: No, she is our class teacher. Our math teacher is Miss Lee. 5. Where is the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the student hall. B. Behind the music hall. C. Across from the student center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, is there a gym in your new school? W: Yes. It’s next to the student center, behind the music hall. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s first name? A. Stella. B. Green. C. Lin. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. May I have your name? W: Good morning. My name is Stella Green. M: How do you spell it? W: S-T-E-L-L-A, Stella. G-R-E-E-N, Green. You can call me Stella. M: Nice to meet you, Stella. I’m Chen Lin. I’m in Class 4. W: I’m in Class 6. Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. M: Goodbye. W: Bye. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Henry looking for (寻找)? A. His eraser. B. His keys. C. His bottle. 9. Where are the things? A. In his schoolbag. B. Under his desk. C. On his bed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my keys. W: Are they in your schoolbag? M: No, they aren’t. W: Oh, here they are. They’re on your bed. Look, Henry, you can’t put your things everywhere. M: OK, Mom. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Bob? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 11. Who is the woman next to Bob? A. Sarah’s mother. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s aunt. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, who is the boy with brown hair in the photo? W: He is my brother Bob. M: How old is he? W: He is twelve. M: Is the beautiful woman next to him your mom? W: No, she is our aunt. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Lucy’s new school like? A. Large and beautiful. B. Large and quiet. C. Small but great. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Lucy and Alice? A. Teacher and student. B. Twin sisters. C. Classmates. 14. What do we know about Ms. Smith? A. She teaches Chinese. B. She teaches Class 5. C. She is funny. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your new school like, Lucy? W: Oh, it’s large and beautiful. There are many sports fields, and I can play tennis. M: Who do you often play tennis with? W: Alice. We often play tennis after school. M: That’s great. Are you in the same class? W: Yes, we are both in Class 3. M: What is your teacher like? W: Our English teacher, Ms. Smith, is very kind and funny. We all like her class. M: That sounds nice. I am so glad you like your new school life. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose guitar is it? A. Emma’s. B. Emma’s sister’s. C. Fred’s sister’s. 16. What can Jane play? A. Guitar. B. Erhu. C. Violin. 17. Where does Fred’s sister live? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Singapore. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. Come in, please. M: Thanks, Emma. Oh, this guitar is amazing. Whose is it? W: It’s my sister’s. She really likes playing it. Sometimes when I sing a song, she plays the guitar for me. M: Wow, you must have a lot of fun together. W: Yes, it’s great to have a sister like her. Do you have any sisters or brothers? M: Yes, I have a sister. Her name is Jane, and she can play the violin. W: Is she in China now? M: No, she lives in Singapore. I miss her a lot. W: Maybe you can visit her this winter holiday. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many brothers does Wendy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where does Wendy’s grandpa go fishing? A. In the river. B. By the lake. C. Under a tree. 20. What is Wendy’s favorite thing about the farm? A. Clean the chicken house. B. Water vegetables. C. Spend time with a horse. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Wendy Black is 13 years old. She lives with her parents and two brothers in London. At weekends, she often goes to her grandparents’ farm. On the farm, there are lots of things to do. Wendy’s grandma collects eggs and cleans the chicken house. Her grandpa picks the oranges and then goes fishing by the lake. Wendy loves helping her grandma water the vegetables. But her favorite thing about the farm is spending time with a lovely horse. After lunch, she often reads a book under a big tree. How Wendy loves her life on the farm! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Young Chinese stars shine (闪耀) at the Asian Games (亚运会) in 2026. They make their country proud (骄傲的) at this sporting event (事件). Let’s get to know them! Hope one day we all become shining stars! Personal Profiles Name: Cao Shiqi Age: 12 Personality: Cool Favorite Sport: Skateboarding Name: Yu Zidi Age: 13 Personality: Hard-working Favorite Sport: Swimming Name: Zhang Zhanshuo Age: 19 Hobby: Listening to music Favorite Sport: Swimming Name: Chen Yuxi Age: 17 Hobby: Running Favorite Animal: Cat 21. What is Chen Yuxi’s favorite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 22. Which is TRUE according to their personal profiles? A. Cao Shiqi and Yu Zidi are cool. B. Zhang Zhanshuo and Chen Yuxi are the same age. C. Yu Zidi and Zhang Zhanshuo both love swimming. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Cao Shiqi is 13 years old. B. Chen Yuxi’s favourite animal is a cat. C. Zhang Zhanshuo likes skating best. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四位在2026年亚运会上闪耀的中国年轻运动员的个人档案，涵盖年龄、性格、爱好、喜爱的运动等信息，展现年轻体育新星的风貌。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Chen Yuxi的个人档案内容“Hobby: Running”，跑步属于体育运动范畴，由此可推知陈芋汐最喜欢的运动是跑步。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章个人档案中“Yu Zidi... Favorite Sport: Swimming”以及“Zhang Zhanshuo... Favorite Sport: Swimming”，可知余子迪和张展硕都喜爱游泳。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Chen Yuxi的个人档案内容“Favorite Animal: Cat”，可知陈芋汐最喜欢的动物是猫。 B Do you know about World Hello Day? It’s an important (重要的) day. It comes on 21 November (十一月) every year. On World Hello Day, people do many things. Some go to the streets and say hello to other people. Some call their friends in other places to say hello. At school, students learn to say hello in different languages (不同的语言) like “nihao” in Chinese. They also make greeting cards. They draw happy faces and write hello on the cards. It’s very fun. Why is World Hello Day important? A “hello” can do a lot. It can make someone feel happy. And it shows that we are friendly (友好的). We are all in one big world. World Hello Day tells us to be nice to each other. So, let’s all say “hello” and make the world a good place! 24. When is World Hello Day? A. On 21 November. B. On 12 November. C. On 11 November. 25. What does Paragraph (段落) 2 talk about? A. How World Hello Day begins. B. Why people like World Hello Day. C. What people do on World Hello Day. 26. What does World Hello Day tell us? A. To be happy. B. To be friendly. C. To call families. 27. The writer wrote (写) the passage to ________. A. teach us to be careful B. tell us about a big day C. let us make the world clean 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界问候日”的相关信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes on 21 November (十一月) every year.”可知，它每年在11月21日到来。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段描述了人们在世界问候日的具体活动：上街问候陌生人、给外地朋友打电话问候、在学校学用不同语言说“你好”、制作问候卡片。选项C“人们在世界问候日做什么” 最准确地概括了本段的核心内容。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Hello Day tells us to be nice to each other.”可知，世界问候日告诉我们要彼此友善。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要目的是向读者介绍“世界问候日”这个节日：它的日期、人们的活动以及它的意义。选项B “告诉我们一个重要的日子” 最符合文章的整体目的。故选B。 C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. So how do English-speaking people get their family names? The following are some interesting answers. Some family names come from a place. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name might be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the forest or the lake. Some are from a job. If a man is a cook, his name can be Cook. If a man is a baker (面包师), his name can be Baker. A baker makes bread. So his name is about his job. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. Interestingly, some names come from a man’s look or his personality (性格). A strong man might get the name Strong. A kind and brave man might be Goodman. English family names are not just words. They are like small stories. They tell us about a lot of cool information. It is fun to learn about them! 28. Where may a person with the family name Lake live? A. Near a hill. B. In a forest. C. Beside a lake. 29. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. “Baker” comes from people’s jobs. B. All English family names come from old jobs. C. Family names can only come from fathers’ names. 30. What does the name “Goodman” show about a person? A. His personality. B. His living place. C. His job. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English family names from different jobs. B. How English-speaking people get their family names. C. The differences between Chinese and English names. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英文姓氏的来源，包括居住地、职业、父亲的名字以及外貌性格等，说明了英文姓氏背后蕴含的有趣信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the forest or the lake”，姓Lake的人住在湖边。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第三段：“If a man is a baker…his name can be Baker”，可推知Baker这个姓氏来源于人们的职业。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“A kind and brave man might be Goodman”，kind和brave描述的是人的性格。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段：“So how do English-speaking people get their family names? The following are some interesting answers”及全文内容，可知文章主要讲述讲英语的人是如何获得他们的姓氏的。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Friends do many things with us. A friend can spend time and share happiness with you. A friend can help you when you are in trouble. ____32____ Friends are very important in our life. Here are some ideas to help us know more about friends. Being the Same Friends share something in common (共同的). ____33____ For example, Gina and Lucy both love painting. They often talk about painting together. That makes them close (亲密) to each other. Being Different ____34____ Friends may have different looks or different ideas. Jack is tall, but Paul is short. Jack and Paul have different hobbies. But they are very good friends. Staying and Leaving Sometimes friends can stay with each other. They may live in the same city or study at the same school. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye to each other. ____35____ Old and New Some friends are your old friends. ____36____ And it is also possible (可能的) for you to make new friends. Joining in some activities is a good way to meet more friends. A. Being a good friend is not easy. B. A friend can show you new things. C. Friends are also different in many ways. D. You may have had an old friend for many years. E. They may look similar or enjoy the same hobbies. F. They may move to other places or go to another school. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了朋友在我们生活中十分重要，并从朋友之间的相同之处、不同之处、朋友的相聚与离别、老朋友与新朋友四个方面展开说明，帮助读者更好地认识友谊。 【32题详解】 前文讲述朋友可以陪伴我们、分享快乐、在困境中帮助你；后文总结朋友在生活中很重要。选项B“A friend can show you new things.”继续介绍朋友能带给你的益处，承接前文对朋友作用的列举，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为“Being the Same”，前句“Friends share something in common”表示朋友拥有共同点，选项E“They may look similar or enjoy the same hobbies.”是对“有共同点”的具体阐释，后文Gina和Lucy都热爱画画的例子也与之呼应，符合语境。 【34题详解】 本段小标题为“Being Different”，后文“Friends may have different looks or different ideas.”介绍朋友之间外貌、想法存在差异。选项C“Friends are also different in many ways.”作为本段主题句，引出朋友在很多方面各不相同，完美契合本段主题。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为“Staying and Leaving”，前文“But sometimes friends have to say goodbye to each other.”提到朋友有时不得不告别。选项F“They may move to other places or go to another school.”说明了朋友告别的原因：搬到别的地方或者去另一所学校，承接“say goodbye”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 本段小标题为“Old and New”，前句“Some friends are your old friends.”提到老朋友，后文“And it is also possible for you to make new friends.”转向新朋友。选项D“You may have had an old friend for many years.”承接上文的“old friends”，阐述拥有多年老友的情况，自然引出后文结交新朋友的内容，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To help us learn life skills, our school gives us one labour lesson (劳动课) every week. Where do we have the lessons? Look! This is our school’s roof garden. The grass ____37____ so green. You can see many ____38____ of plants here, like potato plants, carrot plants and some sunflowers. There is ____39____ small sign (标识牌) next to each plant. Many ____40____ and their teachers are working here. They look excited and ____41____. Every plant ____42____ good care. We need to water the plants and pull weeds (除杂草). We watch ____43____ grow day by day. The garden is not big, ____44____ it is beautiful. Our school would like ____45____ another roof garden next year. Our class plants some potatoes. ____46____ potatoes can we get in autumn? We will know soon. I like taking labour lessons and they bring us great fun. 37. A. am B. is C. are 38. A. kind B. kind’s C. kinds 39. A. a B. an C. the 40. A. child B. children C. child’s 41. A. happy B. happily C. happier 42. A. need B. needs C. needed 43. A. they B. their C. them 44. A. so B. and C. but 45. A. build B. to build C. building 46. A. How much B. How many C. How old 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学校开设劳动课，同学们在屋顶花园种植各类植物，体验种植乐趣的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：草是如此绿。 主语The grass是不可数名词，be动词用is。am主语只能是I，are用于复数主语，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：在这里你可以看见许多种类的植物，比如土豆苗、胡萝卜苗和一些向日葵。 many kinds of是固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，kinds用复数形式。 【39题详解】 句意：每一株植物旁边都有一个小小的标识牌。 此处表示泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：许多孩子和他们的老师在这里劳作。 many后面接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。 【41题详解】 句意：他们看起来兴奋又开心。 look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，happy是形容词。happily是副词，happier是比较级，此处无比较含义。 【42题详解】 句意：每一株植物都需要悉心照料。 整篇文章介绍屋顶花园的常态情况，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Every plant是单数，一般现在时里谓语动词用needs。need用于复数主语，needed用于一般过去时。 【43题详解】 句意：我们看着它们一天天长大。 动词watch后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，them指代前面的plants。they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词。 【44题详解】 句意：这个花园不大，但是它很漂亮。 前后分句存在转折关系，用but。so表结果，and表并列，逻辑不通。 【45题详解】 句意：我们学校想要明年再建造另一个屋顶花园。 would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，要用to build。build和building形式不对。 【46题详解】 句意：秋天我们能收获多少土豆？ potatoes是可数名词复数，用How many提问数量。How much提问不可数名词，How old用来问年龄，均不符。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 are draw start library far help her with because classmate Hello, my name is Linda. I study at Starlight Middle School. I love my school ____47____ it is clean and lively. It is not ____48____ from my home, so it takes me 15 minutes to ride my bike there every morning. My classroom is on the second floor. There ____49____ fifteen boys and twenty girls in my class. I have many ____50____, and Lucy is my best friend. She is good at English and always ____51____ me with my homework. I like ____52____ friendly smile. We often read books together in the ____53____ after class. Lucy is good at ____54____ pictures and is in the Art Club. Our first lesson usually ____55____ at 8:00 a.m., and school finishes at 4:00 p.m. After school, I always do sports ____56____ my classmates. I think my school life is very happy. Please tell me about your school! 【答案】47. because 48. far 49. are 50. classmates 51. helps 52. her 53. library 54. drawing 55. starts 56. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda介绍自己的学校生活，包括学校环境、班级情况、好朋友Lucy以及日常作息安排等。 【47题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校，因为它干净又充满活力。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，根据“I love my school…it is clean and lively”可知，后面是喜欢学校的原因，所以选择because。 【48题详解】 句意：它离我家不远，所以我每天早上骑车去那里要花15分钟。此处需要形容词构成固定搭配，根据“It is not…from my home”可知，此处表示距离，far from表示“离……远”，所以选择far。 【49题详解】 句意：我们班有十五个男孩和二十个女孩。此处需要be动词构成there be句型，句子主语fifteen boys是复数名词，be动词选用are。 【50题详解】 句意：我有很多同学，Lucy是我最好的朋友。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“I have many…”可知，此处表示人，用classmate“同学”，many后接可数名词复数，classmate变为classmates。 【51题详解】 句意：她擅长英语，总是在作业方面帮助我。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“always…me with my homework”可知，此处表示帮助，help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，主语she是第三人称单数，help变为helps。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢她友善的笑容。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词smile，根据“I like…friendly smile”可知，此处指代Lucy，her表示“她的”，所以选择her。 【53题详解】 句意：课后我们经常一起在图书馆看书。此处需要名词作地点状语，根据“read books together in the…”可知，看书的地点是“图书馆”，所以选择library。 【54题详解】 句意：Lucy擅长画画，并且在美术社团。此处需要动名词放在介词at后面，根据“good at…pictures”可知，此处表示“画画”，draw pictures表示“画画”，draw变为drawing。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的第一节课通常早上八点开始，下午四点放学。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Our first lesson usually…at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示“开始”，用start，主语lesson是单数，start变为starts。 【56题详解】 句意：放学后，我总是和同学们一起做运动。此处需要介词，根据“do sports…my classmates”可知，此处表示“和”同学们一起做运动，with表示“和……一起”，所以选择with。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Hi, everyone! I’m Rocky in Eggy Party. Today I want to show you around my friend Rosie’s room. Rosie is a little girl. She has a nice room. It is not big but nice. She thinks it is important to keep it tidy. Her bed is in the corner (角落). It is soft and she always makes her bed (铺床) in the morning. There’s a desk and a chair in her room. And they are near the window. Rosie often does her homework and studies on her desk. Her notebooks, pens and pencils are always on her desk, so she can find them easily. She loves reading. She has a bookshelf (书架). Her books are on it. Study is very important. In her tidy room, she can study well and learn a lot of knowledge (知识). She wants to do well in school. A tidy room is very important. It makes Rosie happy and she can find her things easily. When her friends come, they like it too. She will always keep her room tidy. 57. Is it important for Rosie to keep her room tidy? ________________________________________ 58. When does Rosie always make her bed? ________________________________________ 59. What does Rosie often do on her desk? ________________________________________ 60. Where are Rosie’s books? ________________________________________ 61. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】57. Yes, it is. 58. In the morning. 59. She often does her homework and studies on her desk. 60. On the bookshelf. 61. 在她整洁的房间里，她能够学得好并学到很多知识。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋仔派对的Rocky带大家参观Rosie的整洁小房间，介绍了房间内物品的布局，点明整洁的房间能让Rosie舒心学习、轻松找物，她会一直保持房间整洁。 【57题详解】 根据原文第一段中“She thinks it is important to keep it tidy.”可知，Rosie认为保持房间整洁很重要，因此给出肯定回答。 【58题详解】 依据原文第二段中“It is soft and she always makes her bed in the morning.”可知她总是在早上铺床，可直接提取对应答案。 【59题详解】 从原文第三段中“Rosie often does her homework and studies on her desk.”可知，Rosie经常在书桌上做作业、学习，可直接找到对应内容作答。 【60题详解】 原文第三段中“She has a bookshelf. Her books are on it.”可知，it指代书架，她的书放在书架上。 【61题详解】 In her tidy room, she can study well and learn a lot of knowledge译为“在她整洁的房间里，她能够学得好并学到很多知识”。其中In her tidy room译为“在她整洁的房间里”，she can译为“她能”，study well and learn a lot of knowledge译为“学得好并学到很多知识”。 第四节 写作 (满分15分) 62. 假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办主题为My Happy Family的分享活动，请你写一篇短文向大家介绍你的家庭。 写作要点： 1. 介绍家庭成员； 2. 简单描述家人的外貌、爱好； 3. 介绍你们经常一起做的活动以及你的感受。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 参考句型： •There are…people in my family. •My dad/mum likes… •We often…together. •I feel very… My Happy Family My family is very important to me. Let me tell you about my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Family My family is very important to me. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball in his free time. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She likes reading books and cooking delicious food for us. As for me, I like listening to music. On weekends, we often go to the park and have a picnic together. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a warm family. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍全部家庭成员；简单描述家人的外貌特征与兴趣爱好；介绍全家共同参与的日常活动，抒发个人的家庭感受。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为核心，介绍家人时使用第三人称，符合李华的分享视角。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；语句通顺逻辑清晰，需用上题干给出的参考句型，内容贴合“幸福家庭”的主题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出开篇句，无需额外创作，自然承接引出家庭相关介绍； 主体段：依次说明家庭成员构成，分别简单描述父母的外貌特点与兴趣爱好，覆盖前两个写作要点； 结尾段：介绍全家常共同开展的活动，最后抒发自己身处这个家庭的幸福感，收束全文呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 家庭成员描述：There are three/four people in my family./They are my father, my mother and I./they are my parents and me等 要点二：描述家人外貌、爱好 外貌、爱好描述：be tall and strong/likes playing basketball in one’s free time/be beautiful with long hair/likes reading books and cooking delicious food for us/like listening to music/wears a pair of glasses/likes reading books at home after work/be gentle/likes growing beautiful flowers on our balcony等 要点三：共同开展的活动 活动名称：go to the park and have a picnic together/watch funny movies and talk about our interesting daily stories together at night等 感受：feel very happy and lucky to have such a warm family/live with them/love my family very much/feel so happy that I have a loving family full of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $